严重残疾,基本需求,福利和保护:跨国非自愿承诺的法定定义
Alex V Barnard1, Jo Redmond1, Hilary Wright2
1Department of Sociology, College of Arts and Science, New York University, New York.
Psychiatric services (Washington, D.C.)
|December 11, 2025
概括
由于精神障碍而导致的强制性承诺的国家标准差异很大. 标准,证据和排除存在不一致性,引发了对基本自由和获得护理的担忧.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生法 公共卫生法
- 精神病学残疾 精神病学残疾 精神病学残疾
- 心理健康政策 心理健康政策
背景情况:
- 非自愿承诺是一种影响个人自由的法律程序.
- 强迫性承诺的标准在美国各州和哥伦比亚特区 (DC) 不同.
- 重点是承诺标准,超出了对自己或他人立即危险的范围.
研究的目的:
- 识别和描述国家对非自愿承诺的标准.
- 分析心理障碍影响独立生活的标准.
- 在不同司法管辖区进行组件,证据和排除的比较.
主要方法:
- 汇编了来自50个州和DC的非自愿承诺法规.
- 对承诺标准的分析,重点关注功能障碍.
- 标准类型的识别,允许的证据和排除.
主要成果:
- 47个司法管辖区允许基于严重残疾或无法满足基本需求/福利的非自愿承诺.
- 承诺标准的组成部分,证据和排除存在显著差异.
- 对治疗的替代考虑也存在很大差异.
结论:
- 对非自愿承诺的不一致的国家标准侵犯了基本自由.
- 需要进一步的研究来评估不同标准的有效性.
- 了解法定语言的变化对于非自愿承诺率至关重要.
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