医生和护士之间工作满意度的时间和上下文变化:系统审查和元分析
Nazerke Narymbayeva1, Maksut Kamaliev1, Konrad Tomasz Juszkiewicz2
1Department of Healthcare Management, Kazakhstan Medical University "KSPH", Almaty 050060, Kazakhstan.
Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)
|December 11, 2025
概括
护士和医生的工作满意度因环境和时间而异,特别是在COVID-19期间. 时间和背景因素,而不仅仅是专业角色,显著影响医疗保健工作者的工作满意度.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健管理的管理
- 职业健康心理学 职业健康心理学
- 医学社会学 医学社会学
背景情况:
- 工作满意度对于医疗保健工作人员的保留和护理质量至关重要.
- 了解护士和医生对工作满意度的差异对于有针对性的干预至关重要.
- COVID-19大流行严重影响了医疗保健专业人员的工作环境和福祉.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和对护士和医生之间的职业满意度差异进行元分析.
- 检查这些差异如何根据护理环境 (医院,急诊,门诊,混合) 和时间段 (COVID前,COVID期间,COVID后) 变化.
主要方法:
- 在主要数据库 (PubMed,Scopus等) 进行系统的文献搜索. 对于从2020年1月到2025年7月的研究.
- 包括报告护士和医生工作满意度的平均值和标准偏差的研究.
- 使用随机效应模型计算聚合标准化平均差异 (SMD),考虑异质性.
主要成果:
- 在COVID前,没有观察到工作满意度的持续差异 (SMD = -2.40).
- 在COVID-19期间,紧急护理设置显示了医生显著的优势 (SMD = 0.29).
- 在COVID后,混合设置略微有利于医生 (SMD = 0.06),而初级保健则有利于护士 (SMD = -0.30). 在不同时期观察到高异质性.
结论:
- 工作满意度受到时间和背景因素的显著影响,而不是仅仅是职业角色.
- 特定的环境和时间段,特别是在疫情期间,揭示了护士和医生之间对工作满意度的细微差别.
- 由于方法上的局限性,包括高异质性和证据的低确定性,研究结果应谨慎解释.
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