关于提供者和患者之间与糖尿病相关的听力损失的知识,态度和实践 (KAP):一个范围审查
Mehwish Nisar1, Muhammad Waqas Nisar Ahmed2, Anjana Rajagopal1
1School of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane 4072, Australia.
Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)
|December 11, 2025
概括
医疗保健提供者和患者对糖尿病相关的听力损失,一种常见的并发症,存在重大知识差距. 提高认识和将听力健康纳入糖尿病护理是早期干预的关键.
科学领域:
- 内分泌学 在内分泌学.
- 听力学 听力学是指听力学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 糖尿病显著增加了感官神经听力障碍的风险,但它仍然未得到充分承认.
- 本综述侧重于综合医疗保健提供者和患者之间与糖尿病相关的听力损失相关的知识,态度和实践 (KAP).
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和综合有关糖尿病相关听力损失的医疗保健提供者和患者KAP的现有文献.
- 识别有关这种并发症的知识缺陷,态度和当前做法.
主要方法:
- 在五个主要数据库 (PubMed/MEDLINE,Embase,Scopus,Web of Science,Cochrane Library) 进行了系统的文献搜索,直到2025年8月.
- 利用阿克西和奥马利的框架和PRISMA-ScR指南进行研究选择和数据提取.
- 包括灰色文献和参考选,以确保全面覆盖考察KAP的合格研究.
主要成果:
- 确定了来自四个国家的五项研究,涉及2813名医疗保健提供者和有限的患者数据.
- 揭示了医疗服务提供者 (例如,美国医疗服务提供者25.6-44.5%的认识) 和患者 (21%的认识) 之间存在重大知识缺陷.
- 实践不理想,查率低 (16.9%) 和听力风险讨论不频繁 (64.9%从未讨论过).
结论:
- 在全球范围内,有关糖尿病相关听力损失的知识,态度和实践存在重大差距.
- 与其他糖尿病并发症相比,识别的差异阻碍了早期干预的机会.
- 迫切需要标准化的评估工具,干预研究和教育计划,以将听力健康纳入糖尿病护理.
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