早期干预中的护理人员负担:对因果配置的模糊定量的定性比较分析
Pau García-Grau1, Julia Argente-Tormo1, Gabriel Martínez-Rico1
1Campus Capacitas, Catholic University of Valencia "San Vicente Martir", 46001 Valencia, Spain.
Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)
|December 11, 2025
概括
早期干预的护理人员负担与低弹性和社会支持的结合有关. 加强家庭的信心和性,可以减轻这种负担,改善福祉.
科学领域:
- 儿童发展 儿童发展
- 家庭心理学 家庭心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 在有残疾儿童的家庭中,护理人员负担很大.
- 以家庭为中心的做法旨在赋予父母权力,但心理社会资源在负担中的作用尚不清楚.
- 早期干预服务支持家庭,但需要调查负担的特定因果途径.
研究的目的:
- 检查与高和低的护理人员负担相关的心理社会状况的组合.
- 确定早期干预中护理人员负担的必要和充分条件.
- 了解家庭资源和护理人员负担的相互作用.
主要方法:
- 117个儿童家庭 (0-6岁) 参与了早期干预.
- 扎里特负担采访评估了护理人员的负担.
- 模糊集定性比较分析 (fsQCA) 确定了因果配置.
主要成果:
- 对于护理人员负担来说,没有单一因素是必要的.
- 高负担与低弹性,有限的社会支持和糟糕的应对能力相关.
- 低负担与高家庭信心,弹性和社会支持有关.
- fsQCA 解决方案表现出高的一致性和覆盖范围.
结论:
- 照顾者负担是由相互影响的心理社会条件造成的,而不是单独的因素.
- 了解这些组合可以让我们对家庭的功能有更深入的了解.
- 在早期干预中加强性和社会支持对于减轻负担和促进福祉至关重要.
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