在人工智能 (AI) 时代为心理健康临床医生提供道德决策指南
1Department of Counseling and Higher Education, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, USA.
Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)
|December 11, 2025
概括
生成型人工智能对心理健康专业人士来说带来了伦理挑战. 本研究提出了一个综合的伦理框架,将专业规范和人工智能指导方针综合起来,以帮助人工智能时代的决策.
科学领域:
- 心理健康 心理健康
- 人工智能伦理学 人工智能伦理学
- 专业道德 职业道德 专业道德
背景情况:
- 生成性AI的快速发展给心理健康学科带来了道德困境,包括咨询,心理学,精神病学和社会工作.
- 现有的伦理原则 (自治,公益,正义,忠诚,保密) 需要在广泛采用人工智能的背景下重新评估.
- 由于人工智能的日益增长的社会存在,心理健康专业人员在导航伦理决策时面临不确定性.
研究的目的:
- 建议为导航人工智能 (AI) 集成的心理健康专业人员提供初步的伦理框架.
- 将主要专业组织的既定伦理准则与当代人工智能伦理准则进行综合.
- 为人工智能辅助精神卫生保健提供道德决策的实用结构.
主要方法:
- 综合美国咨询协会 (ACA),美国心理学协会 (APA),美国医学协会 (AMA) 和国家社会工作者协会 (NASW) 的道德准则.
- 围绕五个核心支柱组织综合的伦理原则:自治/知情同意,公益/不滥用,保密/隐私/透明,正义/公平/包容,忠诚/诚信/问责.
- 将综合框架与来自跨国组织,政府机构和技术公司的AI伦理准则相对应.
主要成果:
- 介绍了一个综合的伦理框架,围绕五个关键支柱构建,这些支柱与心理健康中的AI有关.
- 该框架为心理健康专业人员提供了一个实用和有力的结构,以解决AI时代的伦理考虑.
- 提供了一个案例研究和将AI纳入临床实践的策略,基于拟议的框架.
结论:
- 拟议的综合伦理框架为面对人工智能相关伦理挑战的心理健康专业人员提供了至关重要的资源.
- 该框架有助于在临床心理健康环境中进行知情决策和负责任的AI实施.
- 需要进一步的研究来解决框架的局限性,并探索其对精神卫生保健和人工智能的未来更广泛的影响.
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