在比利时解决针对残疾人的性暴力问题
Elizaveta Fomenko1, Lotte De Schrijver1,2, Anne Nobels3,4
1International Centre for Reproductive Health (ICRH), Violence Research, Capacity Building, and Care (VIORESC), Department of Public Health and Primary Care, Ghent University, 9000 Ghent, Belgium.
Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)
|December 11, 2025
概括
残疾人 (PwDs) 面临的性暴力 (SV) 率更高. 这项研究强调了他们日益增长的脆弱性和需要包容性支持策略来打击能力主义和不平等.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 关于残疾人的研究.
背景情况:
- 性暴力 (SV) 不成比例地影响弱势群体.
- 了解残疾人面临的具体风险对于有效预防至关重要.
- 比利时的数据提供了关于残疾和SV经验的交集的见解.
研究的目的:
- 检查比利时残疾人中性暴力的流行情况和相关情况.
- 为了确定与SV相关的特定脆弱性和风险因素在这个人群中.
- 为制定有针对性的干预和支持服务提供信息.
主要方法:
- 利用来自全国代表性联合国-MENAMAIS调查 (n=4944) 的数据,包括16至99岁的成年人.
- 评估了使用经过验证的,特定于行为问题的动手性暴力和非动手性暴力的终身流行率.
- 使用后勤回归分析来探索SV,残疾状况,社会人口统计和心理健康指标之间的关联.
主要成果:
- 与没有残疾的人 (29.4%) 相比,残疾人报告的手动SV (37.8%) 的终身患病率明显更高.
- 患有PWD的人患有更高的抑郁症,焦虑症,创伤后应激障碍,镇静剂使用和自杀企图,生活质量较差.
- 出生时被指定为女性的个体和LGB+个体面临更高的SV风险;抑郁,焦虑,PTSD,物质使用和自我伤害与增加的SV概率密切相关.
结论:
- 残疾人遭受的性暴力负担不成比例.
- 心理健康问题,社会人口统计因素和像能力主义这样的社会障碍加剧了SV风险并影响了PWDs.
- 针对性,包容性的预防策略,解决结构性不平等,对于减少PWD之间的SV和再受害至关重要.
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