在罗马尼亚牙科实践中采用远程牙科的使用模式和实施障碍
Andrei Andronic1, George Maniu2, Victoria Birlutiu3,4
1Dental Medicine and Nursing Department, Faculty of Medicine, Lucian Blaga University, 550169 Sibiu, Romania.
Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)
|December 11, 2025
概括
罗马尼亚的远程牙科采用程度适度,有44.6%的牙医使用它进行咨询和监测. 主要障碍包括无法进行考试,从业人员不情愿,缺乏明确的立法,阻碍了更广泛的远程牙科整合.
科学领域:
- 数字健康数字健康
- 口腔卫生保健技术 技术 技术
- 在牙科领域的电信.
背景情况:
- 远程牙科是数字健康的关键组成部分,它通过信息和通信技术 (ICT) 实现远程口腔保健.
- 在COVID-19大流行期间,全球远程牙科的采用加速了.
- 关于在罗马尼亚牙科实践中实现远程牙科的数据有限.
研究的目的:
- 检查罗马尼亚西比乌县牙医中远程牙科的采用情况.
- 为了确定主要的远程牙科应用,并评估从业者的看法.
- 通过协会规则挖掘,探索远程牙科实施的障碍及其相互关系.
主要方法:
- 在2025年,在罗马尼亚西比乌县的630名牙医中进行了一项横截面在线调查.
- 分析了197个有效的回复 (31.2%的回复率),收集了有关人口统计,使用,好处和障碍的数据.
- 使用了描述性统计,奇平方测试和协会规则挖掘 (ARM).
主要成果:
- 44.6%的牙医报告使用远程牙科,主要用于跨学科咨询 (29.4%),术后咨询 (26.4%) 和治疗监测 (25.3%).
- 主要障碍包括无法进行直接的临床检查 (71.5%),从业人员不情愿 (37.1%),基础设施不足 (29.9%) 和法律不清楚 (27.4%).
- 之前的远程牙科经验与培训的感知效用和兴趣更高相关 (p <0.05).
结论:
- 罗马尼亚的远程牙科采用程度适度,但在增长.
- 通过立法清晰,基础设施发展,专业培训和公共教育来解决障碍,这对可持续融合至关重要.
- 有效的远程牙科整合需要多方面的方法来克服牙科实践当前的挑战.
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