用于识别ARFID的指标:与西班牙专业人员进行的横截面研究
Laura Lozano Trancón1, Patricia López-Resa1
1Department of Psychology, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Castilla-La Mancha, 45600 Talavera de la Reina, Spain.
Nutrients
|December 11, 2025
概括
西班牙专业人士对自闭症患者的回避性/限制性食物摄入障碍 (ARFID) 的理解有所不同. 知识和培训需求的差距凸显了更好的ARFID识别工具和教育的必要性.
科学领域:
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 语音语言病理学 语音语言病理学
- 职业疗法 职业疗法 职业疗法
背景情况:
- 避免/限制性食物摄入障碍 (ARFID) 经常与自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 一起发生.
- 在自闭症患者群体中准确检测和评估ARFID存在重大挑战.
- 了解专业观点对于改善诊断实践至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 分析与自闭症患者工作的西班牙专业人士对ARFID特征的术语和专业观点.
- 确定与ARFID评估相关的知识差距和培训需求.
- 探索ARFID认可中的跨专业差异.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及194名西班牙专业人士 (语言治疗师,心理学家,职业治疗师) 的横截面研究.
- 参与者填写了关于ARFID术语,定义和指示特征的13项问卷.
- 用描述性分析和千平方测试来检查跨专业的差异.
主要成果:
- 观察到重要的专业间差异 (p < 0.001).
- 心理学家对DSM-5标准的熟悉程度更高,而语言治疗师和职业治疗师则专注于感官/行为方面.
- 大多数 (61%) 的人对ARFID标准表示不确定,只有34%的人知道经过验证的评估工具.
结论:
- 西班牙专业人士对ASD的ARFID特征表现出异质和有限的理解.
- 对ARFID评估的学科特定方法普遍存在.
- 对于早期和准确的ARFID识别,显然需要有结构的培训和经过验证的西班牙适应的工具.
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