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在前列腺癌和乳腺癌的非洲裔美国幸存者中探索食补充剂利用模式:横截面分析

Carlene A Kranjac¹, Patricia Sheean², Anjishnu Banerjee³

¹Department of Medicine, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 53226, USA.

|December 11, 2025

概括

饮食补充剂的使用在非洲裔美国前列腺癌 (PC) 和乳腺癌 (BC) 幸存者中很常见. 伴随性疾病,教育和饮食质量影响了补充剂的使用,强调了针对不同人群量身定制的指导方针的需要.

科学领域:

在瘤学瘤学.
营养科学营养科学
健康差异在健康上的差异

背景情况:

癌症幸存者是一个不断增长的人口,前列腺癌和乳腺癌的流行率很高.
非洲裔美国人幸存者在健康行为研究中代表性不足.
在这个人群中描述饮食补充剂的使用可以确定干预点.

研究的目的:

在非洲裔美国前列腺癌 (PC) 和乳腺癌 (BC) 幸存者中描述食补充剂 (DS) 的使用情况.
探索DS使用的潜在干预点.
检查DS使用与幸存者特征之间的关联.

主要方法:

从生活方式干预试验中检查了376名非洲裔美国癌症幸存者的特征 (130名PC,246名BC).
自我报告的DS使用被按类型分类.
后勤回归分析了DS使用和幸存者特征之间的关联.

主要成果:

63.80%的幸存者 (N=337) 报告使用至少一个DS,在BC (67.44%) 的患病率高于PC幸存者 (57.38%).
常见的DS包括维生素D/,多种维生素,欧米茄-3,,维生素B12和维生素C.
同病预测增加了DS使用;教育程度和饮食质量在PC和BC幸存者中不同地影响了DS使用.

结论:

在生活方式干预中,饮食补充剂的使用在非洲裔美国人PC和BC幸存者中很普遍.
研究结果强调,需要为癌症幸存者使用DS制定基于证据的指导方针.
强调在健康行为研究中包括多样化的人口的重要性.

关键词:

乳腺癌乳腺癌乳腺癌癌症的生存率癌症的生存率补充和替代医学补充和替代医学食补充剂食补充剂前列腺癌是前列腺癌.

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