哺乳作为一个健康的战略驱动力:叙述性审查
Vanessa Machado1,2, Simone Cecílio Hallak Regalo1, Luciano Maia Alves Ferreira2
1School of Dentistry of Ribeirão Preto, University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto 14049-900, SP, Brazil.
Nutrients
|December 11, 2025
概括
哺乳是一种可持续的零浪费食品系统,有利于婴儿的生存,母亲的健康和环境. 支持母乳养对于公共卫生和实现全球可持续性目标至关重要.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 哺乳为婴儿提供了显著的营养和免疫益处,改善了生存和长期健康结果.
- 它还可以降低某些癌症的孕产妇风险,并有助于整体健康.
- 尽管已经确立了好处,但全球纯母乳养率仍然不够理想,并且在可持续性和"一健康"倡议中经常被忽视.
研究的目的:
- 综合关于母乳养作为可持续食品系统的证据.
- 突出其在人类健康,环境影响和社会决定因素方面的多方面的好处.
- 将母乳养定位为实现可持续发展目标的关键干预措施.
主要方法:
- 这篇叙事综述综合了现有的科学文献和证据.
- 它整合了人类健康,环境影响和社会因素的数据.
- 该审查分析了母乳养在更广泛的可持续性和"一个健康"框架中的作用.
主要成果:
- 哺乳是一种低碳,零废物系统,与商业配方生产相比,它最大限度地减少了环境影响 (例如,减少了温室气体排放,土地使用,水消耗).
- 它带来了实质性的社会效益,包括降低医疗保健成本,在供应链中断期间提高弹性,以及长期的经济优势.
- 哺乳显著改善婴儿健康,神经发育和代谢结果,同时降低母亲癌症风险.
结论:
- 哺乳是一种战略性的"健康"干预,对公众健康和环境可持续性有着深远的影响.
- 投资支持母乳养对于实现多个可持续发展目标至关重要.
- 加强政策支持,包括对配方奶粉营销的保护和改善工作场所的适应,对于最大限度地提高母乳养的益处至关重要.
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