35岁及以上的母亲的分娩满意度和母乳养态度
Amelia Julia Sobala1, Anna Weronika Szablewska1
1Department of Obstetric and Gynecological Nursing, Institute of Nursing and Midwifery, Gdansk Medical University, Sklodowskiej-Curie 3 A, 80-210 Gdansk, Poland.
Nutrients
|December 11, 2025
概括
高龄的孕产妇 (≥35岁) 具有更高的分娩满意度和社会支持的母亲表现出更积极的母乳养态度,特别是多胎妇女. 出生经历是母亲福祉的关键.
科学领域:
- 生殖健康 生殖健康
- 母亲心理学 母亲心理学
- 卫生社会学 卫生社会学
背景情况:
- 延迟生育 (母亲年龄≥35) 是一个不断增长的趋势.
- 在这个人口群体中,对出生满意度和母乳养态度的研究有限.
- 了解影响母乳养的因素对于母婴健康至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查35岁以上妇女分娩满意度,社会支持和母乳养态度之间的关联.
- 检查以前的分娩经验是否会缓和这些关联.
- 为支持老年母亲的有针对性的干预提供证据.
主要方法:
- 在分娩后12个月内对148名波兰妇女进行了横截面在线调查.
- 通过社交媒体和在线育儿社区招募的参与者.
- 经过验证的问卷评估了分娩满意度 (BSS-R PL),社会支持 (MSPSS) 和母乳养态度 (IIFAS-Pol).
- 统计分析包括皮尔森相关性和等级回归.
主要成果:
- 年龄≥35岁的妇女报告说,高分娩满意度和积极的母乳养态度.
- 在多胎妇女中,分娩满意度 (r = 0.396) 和社会支持 (r = 0.249) 与母乳养态度有积极联系.
- 在35岁以上的多胎妇女中,分娩满意度显著预测了母乳养态度 (β = 0.31,R2 = 0.194).
- 在初生女性中没有发现任何显著的关联.
结论:
- 较高的分娩满意度和感知到的社会支持与35岁以上的女性,特别是多胎母亲的更有利的母乳养态度有关.
- 调查结果强调了积极的分娩经历和对老年母亲的心理社会支持的重要性.
- 建议个性化产前教育和针对晚年母亲的干预措施.
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