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The thoracic or rib cage forms the body's thorax (chest) portion. Its primary function in the body is to protect vital organs in the thoracic cavity, such as the heart and the lungs. It consists of 12 pairs of ribs with their costal cartilages and the sternum. The ribs are anchored posteriorly to the 12 thoracic vertebrae (T1-T12).
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七头鱼:一个案例报告,用摄影计进行三维展示.

Thewarid Berkban1, Nareelak Tangsrisakda1, Nataya Sritawan1

  • 1Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen 40002, Thailand.

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概括

在一个男性捐赠者身上发现了一种罕见的腹肌变异,有七个腹部. 这一独特的解剖学发现为临床医生提供了洞察力,特别是在乳腺外科手术中.

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科学领域:

  • 人体解剖学 解剖学 解剖学
  • 医疗成像医学成像

背景情况:

  • 胸肌是已知的胸部肌肉的解剖学变异.
  • 它的描述和分类在科学文献中差异很大.
  • 对于许多临床医生和放射科医生来说,它仍然不熟悉.

研究的目的:

  • 为了呈现一个新的变体的骨肌肉与七个不同的肌肉腹部.
  • 为了记录这种变异的独特形态特征.
  • 突出这些解剖学变异的临床相关性,特别是在乳腺外科手术中.

主要方法:

  • 一个79岁的男性捐赠者的解剖剖.
  • 详细描述肌变体的形态,包括起源,头部数量和尺寸.
  • 三维成像使用光谱法可视化变化.
  • 下部头的内化源的识别.

主要成果:

  • 发现了一种由七个肌肉腹部组成的骨肌肉变体.
  • 两个上部头源自两侧辅助头的骨肌肉.
  • 五个额外的头从胸部大面膜中出现 (三个左边,两个右边).
  • 左和右部分的宽度分别为6.6厘米和5.3厘米.
  • 肋间间神经使下部头部神经化.

结论:

  • 这种七头肌的肌肉配置代表了一个非常罕见的,以前没有报告的解剖学变异.
  • 详细的文档和3D成像提供了宝贵的解剖数据.
  • 了解这些变异对于准确的诊断和手术规划至关重要,特别是在乳腺手术中.