一个可重新配置的准-Yagi天线阵列,用于3D全空间覆盖
Ziming Wei1, Yihao Xu1, Hao Wang1
1Shanghai Collaborative Innovation Center of Intelligent Sensing Chip Technology, School of Communication and Information Engineering, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China.
Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
|December 11, 2025
概括
一个新的可重新配置的准Yagi天线通过在全向和定向模式之间切换提供3D全空间覆盖. 这种紧而轻便的天线非常适合无人机 (UAV).
科学领域:
- 电气工程 电气工程
- 天线理论天线理论
- 电磁学 电磁学 电磁学 电磁学
背景情况:
- 可重新配置的天线对于现代无线通信系统至关重要.
- 用单个天线元件实现3D全空间覆盖面带来了重大挑战.
研究的目的:
- 为3D全空间覆盖提供可重新配置的准Yagi天线和阵列.
- 为了使无切换在泛向和定向辐射模式之间.
主要方法:
- 一个准Yagi天线元件的设计,带有形补丁,平行合的分支和风车形状的地面.
- 整合四个二极管通过切换操作状态进行模式重新配置.
- 阵列配置用于自行方向和高度平面模式控制.
主要成果:
- 该天线在全向模式 (5.02-5.89 GHz,0.8 dBi增益) 和定向模式 (4.93-5.81 GHz,2.4 dBi增益) 中工作.
- 阵列配置在定向模式下达到4.9dBi的峰值增益,在全向模式下达到3.1dB的模式非圆形性.
- 通过元素选择和二极管状态切换证明了3D全空间覆盖.
结论:
- 拟议的可重新配置的天线为全面的空间覆盖提供了多功能辐射模式.
- 它的紧尺寸,轻量级和出色的性能使其适用于无人机 (UAV) 应用.
- 这种天线设计提升了无线平台中的自适应天线系统的能力.
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