智能和可持续:智能织品,物联网集成和以人为中心的设计的全球审查
Aftab Ahmed1, Ehtisham Ul Hasan1, Seif-El-Islam Hasseni1
1Faculty of Engineering, Free University of Bozen-Bolzano, 39100 Bozen-Bolzano, Italy.
Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
|December 11, 2025
概括
智能织品整合了先进可穿戴设备的传感和通信,优先考虑可持续性和以人为中心的设计. 这篇评论探讨了诸如丝纤维素离子触摸屏等创新,以实现环保的人与计算机的互动.
科学领域:
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 计算机科学 计算机科学
- 工程 工程师 工程师 工程师
背景情况:
- 智能织品在织物中嵌入传感,执行和通信功能.
- 它们将可穿戴设备的功能扩展到被动监控之外.
- 与物联网 (IoT) 和以人为中心的设计的整合至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为智能织品,物联网和以人为中心的设计提供全面的审查.
- 强调可持续性作为智能织开发的指导原则.
- 探索最近的进展,应用,挑战和未来的研究方向.
主要方法:
- 审查最近导电纤维,基于织品的传感器和通信协议的进展.
- 分析医疗保健,体育,国防,时尚和机器人领域的跨部门应用.
- 检查可持续性挑战和战略,包括可生物降解材料和设计方法.
主要成果:
- 像丝纤维离子触摸屏 (SFITS) 这样的突破证明了可生物降解的高性能接口.
- 支持物联网的织品提供实时监控,预测分析和自适应反.
- 确定的挑战包括能源密集型制造和电子废物,采用模块化和设计拆卸等策略.
结论:
- 智能织品对于下一代可穿戴技术至关重要.
- 它们具有提高人类福祉和实现全球可持续发展目标的潜力.
- 未来的研究重点包括人工智能集成,自我修复材料和道德框架.
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