相关实验视频
Updated: Jul 10, 2026

07:24
Home-Based Monitor for Gait and Activity Analysis
Published on: August 8, 2019
7.2K
0-5岁唐氏综合征儿童的基于穿戴式传感器的身体活动和睡眠:系统性审查
Gilson Borges1, Vanessa Moreira1, Fabio Bertapelli1
1Department of Human Movement Sciences, Federal University of São Paulo, Santos 11015-020, Brazil.
Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
|December 11, 2025
概括
唐氏综合征 (DS) 儿童的体力活动 (PA) 较低,睡眠质量也比同龄人差. 客观的可穿戴数据揭示了显著的差异,突出了未来研究中标准化测量的需要.
科学领域:
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
- 生物医学工程 生物医学工程
- 运动学 运动学
背景情况:
- 对身体活动 (PA) 和睡眠的客观测量对儿童发育至关重要.
- 之前关于唐氏综合征 (DS) 儿童的PA和睡眠的研究缺乏系统性审查.
- 可穿戴式传感器技术为这些参数提供客观数据收集.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和描述儿童的PA和睡眠模式.
- 为了比较DS儿童和非DS同龄人之间的PA和睡眠指标.
- 评估现有研究中使用的传感器数据收集方法.
主要方法:
- 在主要的科学数据库 (PubMed,Scopus,Web of Science,Embase,SPORTDiscus) 中进行了系统的文献搜索.
- 包括的研究使用Joanna Briggs研究所工具评估了偏差风险.
- 分析了9项原始研究的数据,涉及8-66名参与者 (1-67个月).
主要成果:
- 与非DS对照组相比,患有DS的儿童在高强度PA上花费的时间较少,并减少了特定细分的运动数.
- 患有DS的儿童的睡眠质量较差,睡眠时间比对照组少大约一个小时,远远低于全球建议.
- 在DS中观察到的运动模式包括较高的上肢活动比下肢活动更大,随着时间的推移,运动速率的变化最小.
结论:
- 患有DS的儿童表现出明显的身体活动减少和睡眠质量受损的模式.
- 传感器数据采集协议 (时代长度,附件位置,设备型号) 的显著差异阻碍了直接比较.
- 基于传感器的标准化研究对于准确确定儿科DS患者的PA水平和睡眠质量至关重要.
相关概念视频
Guidelines For Measuring Vital Signs
Following these guidelines can help nurses accurately measure vital signs, assess changes in patient conditions, and provide timely treatment when necessary. Adhering closely to the guidelines ensures the accuracy and reliability of the results.
Before taking a patient's vital signs, a nurse would consider and assess the patient's comfort level and ensure appropriate equipment is available.
Before taking a patient's vital signs, a nurse would consider and assess the patient's comfort level and ensure appropriate equipment is available.
REM Sleep Behavior Disorder
REM Sleep Behavior Disorder (RBD) is a sleep disorder characterized by the absence of muscle paralysis that normally occurs during the REM phase of sleep. This absence allows individuals to physically act out their dreams, which are often vivid and disturbing. Common behaviors exhibited during episodes include kicking, punching, and yelling. These actions can be dangerous, potentially leading to injuries for the person with RBD or their bed partner.
RBD is significantly associated with...
RBD is significantly associated with...
Substance Use Disorders Affecting Sleep
Substance use disorders involve a pattern of using drugs more extensively than intended and continuing use despite harmful consequences. This includes legal substances like alcohol and nicotine, as well as illegal drugs. These disorders often involve both physical and psychological dependence, reflecting compulsive use of substances that significantly alter thoughts, feelings, and behaviors, contributing to a major public health issue.
Understanding the concepts of physical dependence,...
Understanding the concepts of physical dependence,...

