在地面雷达环境模拟中为无人机进行基于因素图的时间同步轨迹规划.
Paweł Słowak1, Paweł Kaczmarek1, Adrian Kapski1
1Institute of Radioelectronics, Faculty of Electronics, Military University of Technology, 00-908 Warsaw, Poland.
Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
|December 11, 2025
概括
本研究引入了一种用于规划无人机 (UAV) 路径的新方法,以模拟雷达环境. 该方法使用因子图进行精确的时间同步和轨迹优化,增强雷达目标仿真.
科学领域:
- 机器人和航空航天工程 机器人和航空航天工程
- 雷达系统工程 雷达系统工程
- 信号处理 信号处理
背景情况:
- 无人机 (UAV) 越来越多地被用作移动传感器平台.
- 应用包括模拟雷达目标和动态测量系统.
- 现有的方法缺乏可靠的时间同步,用于轨迹规划.
研究的目的:
- 开发一种新的,时间同步的无人机轨迹规划方法,用于雷达环境模拟.
- 为了使无人机能够准确地复制地面雷达的参考目标的观测几何和运动.
- 探索因子图的应用,以共同优化轨迹,几何和时间.
主要方法:
- 在因子图框架内制定轨迹规划问题.
- 联合优化无人机空间轨迹,观测角度和时间同步.
- 在无人机上使用软件定义无线电 (SDR) 来复制雷达信号.
主要成果:
- 在无人机轨迹规划中的空间和时间限制的统一优化方法.
- 无人机准确地复制雷达感知到的目标运动的演示.
- 成功模拟复杂的空中平台签名和观看几何形状.
结论:
- 提出的因子图方法为时间同步的无人机轨迹规划提供了一个强大的工具.
- 这种方法显著提高了使用无人机的雷达环境模拟的可靠性.
- 未来的工作可以将这个框架扩展到更复杂的多无人机和多雷达场景.
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