用不用的,过期的外科口罩在聚合物修饰的比中使用化作为兼容剂的价值化
Paola Scarfato1, Sabino De Gisi1, Annalisa Apicella1
1Department of Industrial Engineering, University of Salerno, Via Giovanni Paolo II 132, 84084 Fisciano, SA, Italy.
Polymers
|December 11, 2025
概括
从手术口罩中回收的聚烯可以取代聚合物改性 (PMB) 中的初始聚烯. 功能化口罩PP提高了PMB的性能,提供了具有改进技术性能的可持续替代品.
科学领域:
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 可持续工程 可持续工程
- 聚合物化学 聚合物化学
背景情况:
- 聚合物改性 (PMB) 提高了青的性能.
- 手术口罩含有有价值的聚烯 (PP),经常被丢弃.
- 从口罩中回收PP提供了一个可持续的材料回收机会.
研究的目的:
- 评估从手术口罩中回收的聚烯 (PP) 作为PMB中的初始PP的替代品.
- 功能化面膜衍生PP,以提高其与的兼容性.
- 评估含有回收PP的PMB配方的性能.
主要方法:
- 聚烯从未使用的手术口罩中回收.
- 为了PP的功能化,使用了氨酸无水化物 (MAH) 和兼容剂 (AUS).
- 准备了五种PMB配方,并对粘度,透度和软化点进行了测试.
主要成果:
- 在混合过程中ATR/FT-IR证实没有热氧化降解.
- 持有者功能化口罩衍生PP (PMB_MMAH) 显示出最佳性能.
- 与基石相比,PMB_MMAH的软化点高出约10-15°C,粘度增加了约20-30%,透率降低了25%.
结论:
- 面膜衍生PP是一种可行和可持续的替代品,可以替代PMB中的原始PP.
- 功能化提高了回收PP在矿粘合剂中的性能.
- 该研究显示了提高技术性能和材料循环性的潜力.
相关概念视频
Olefin Metathesis Polymerization: Overview
2.5K
Recently, the development of olefin metathesis polymerization advanced the field of polymer synthesis. Simply put, the reorganization of substituents on their double bonds between two olefins in the presence of a catalyst is known as the olefin metathesis reaction. The use of metathesis reaction for polymer synthesis is called olefin metathesis polymerization.
Ruthenium-based Grubbs catalyst is the most commonly used catalyst for olefin metathesis polymerization. Grubbs catalyst consists of a...
Ruthenium-based Grubbs catalyst is the most commonly used catalyst for olefin metathesis polymerization. Grubbs catalyst consists of a...
2.5K
Olefin Metathesis Polymerization: Ring-Opening Metathesis Polymerization (ROMP)
3.1K
Ring-opening metathesis polymerization or ROMP involves strained cycloalkenes as starting materials. The mechanism of ROMP proceeds by reacting cycloalkene with Grubbs catalyst to give metallacyclobutane intermediate which undergoes a ring-opening reaction to form new carbene. The new carbene reacts with another molecule of cycloalkene. Repetition of these steps leads to the formation of an unsaturated open-chain polymer product. All these steps are reversible, however, relieving the ring...
3.1K
Olefin Metathesis Polymerization: Acyclic Diene Metathesis (ADMET)
2.2K
Acyclic diene metathesis polymerization or ADMET polymerization involves cross-metathesis of terminal dienes, such as 1,8-nonadiene, to give linear unsaturated polymer and ethylene. As ADMET is a reversible process, the formed ethylene gas must be removed from the reaction mixture to complete the polymerization process.
Similar to cross-metathesis, ADMET also involves the formation of metallacyclobutane intermediate by [2+2] cycloaddition of one of the double bonds of a terminal diene with...
Similar to cross-metathesis, ADMET also involves the formation of metallacyclobutane intermediate by [2+2] cycloaddition of one of the double bonds of a terminal diene with...
2.2K


