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银纳米颗粒的生物合成使用Tagetes erecta:提取特征,使用结构指导或异质核剂的形态修饰,以及抗菌评估

Edgar J López-Naranjo¹, Margarita Cid-Hernández¹, Milton O Vázquez-Lepe¹

¹CUCEI-Centro Universitario de Ciencias Exactas e Ingenierías, Universidad de Guadalajara, Guadalajara C.P. 44430, JAL, Mexico.

Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)

|December 11, 2025

概括

使用Tagetes erecta提取物实现了银纳米粒子 (AgNPs) 的生物合成,其形态不同. 这些AgNP和提取物表现出抗菌活性,核化剂增强了疗效.

科学领域:

纳米材料的绿色合成
生物技术和纳米技术

背景情况:

银纳米粒子 (AgNPs) 具有独特的特性,受其尺寸和形状的影响.
控制AgNP形态对于优化它们的应用至关重要.
提取物Tagetes erecta提取物 (TEE) 含有适合纳米粒子生物合成的化合物.

研究的目的:

使用TEE生物合成AgNPs,具有受控形态.
为了研究核化/结构指导剂对AgNP形状的影响.
评估生物合成的AgNP和TEE的抗菌活性.

主要方法:

使用TEE和银酸盐进行AgNP生物合成的自闭柜方法.
加入化 (S),阿拉伯 (G) 或滑石粉 (T) 作为修饰剂.
使用SEM,TEM,UV-vis和XRD对TEE进行植物化学分析和AgNP的表征.

主要成果:

有着多种形态的AgNP (球体,棒,丝带,线) 已成功合成.
修饰剂 (S,G或T) 的选择决定了AgNP的形态.
无论是TEE还是合成的AgNP,都表现出对大肠杆菌和E. faecalis的细菌静止作用.
作为核化剂的化增强了AgNPs的抗菌活性.

结论:

提取物是AgNP的绿色合成的有效来源.
使用特定的添加剂可以实现AgNP的形态控制.
生物合成的AgNP和TEE显示出有前途的抗菌性质,特别是当与核化剂合成时.

关键词:

它具有抗菌活性,具有抗菌活性.生物合成生物合成形态修饰形态修饰形态修饰纳米颗粒是一种纳米粒子.非有毒的物质是无毒的.

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