红色无种子桌面葡萄葡萄的生理反应在不同的微气候环境中对受控灌条件的生理反应
Janéne Strydom1, Cornelis G Volschenk1, Marieta van der Rijst2
1Crop Development Division, ARC Infruitec-Nietvoorbij, Private Bag X5026, Stellenbosch 7599, South Africa.
Plants (Basel, Switzerland)
|December 11, 2025
概括
桌面葡萄藤 (红色无种/拉姆西) 在减少水分 (20% OF,30% OPC) 的情况下保持了生理功能. 头部塑料覆盖 (OPC) 与开放场 (OF) 条件相比,减轻了缺水压力.
科学领域:
- 园艺园艺 园艺园艺
- 植物生理学 植物生理学
- 葡萄种植 葡萄种植 葡萄种植
背景情况:
- 改变的环境需要了解葡萄藤生理反应,以生产食用葡萄.
- 红色无种/兰赛根茎适合不同的微气候需要调查.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定红色无种/拉姆西葡萄的生理反应,以不同的水应用水平.
- 评估葡萄树在开放场地 (OF) 和高层塑料覆盖 (OPC) 微气候中的反应.
主要方法:
- 灌处理:对照体积的100% (W100),80% (W080),70% (W070),55% (W055) 的灌处理.
- 测量包括土壤水含量 (SWC),净光合作用 (Pn),茎水潜力 (ΨS),透气 (Tr),微气候和叶面积.
- 葡萄树生长在露天 (OF) 和塑料覆盖 (OPC) 下.
主要成果:
- 与W100相比,W080 (OF) 和W070 (OPC) 不会影响生理过程.
- 在OF和OPC中,W055显著降低了 ΨS,Pn和Tr.
- 与OF相比,OPC条件导致较高的SWC,叶面积,Pn和Tr.
- 在W055.5下,OPC改善了葡萄酒对缺水的反应,并降低了空气温度.
结论:
- 20% (OF) 和30% (OPC) 的供水减少足以维持葡萄藤生理过程.
- 头部塑料覆盖 (OPC) 提高了葡萄藤对缺水压力的抵抗力.
- 优化的灌策略对于在受控的微气候下进行桌面葡萄生产至关重要.
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