EDC-YOLO-World-DB:乳牛ROI检测和复杂条件下的温度提取模型
Hang Song1, Zhongwei Kang1,2, Hang Xue1
1College of Engineering, Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University, Daqing 163319, China.
Animals : an open access journal from MDPI
|December 11, 2025
概括
这项研究引入了一个新的框架,EDC-YOLO-World-DB,用于准确地使用红外热谱监测奶牛的体温. 它在具有挑战性的条件下增强了检测,改善了动物福利和健康洞察力.
科学领域:
- 动物科学动物科学
- 计算机视觉 计算机视觉
- 生物医学工程 生物医学工程
背景情况:
- 乳牛的直肠温度 (RT) 测量是压力的.
- 红外热学 (IRT) 提供了非侵入性的温度监测.
- 自动化IRT面临着照明,毛皮和区域变形的挑战.
研究的目的:
- 开发一个强大的框架,通过IRT来增强乳牛的检测和温度提取.
- 在复杂的照明和区域变形下提高精度.
- 为乳牛健康监测提供一种非接触式,低干扰的解决方案.
主要方法:
- 建议EDC-YOLO-世界银行框架.
- 使用URetinex-Net和CLAHE.HE进行图像增强.
- 空间关系约束与五类文本先验 (下,门周围等. ) 的情况.
- 双向双向特征金字塔网络与EfficientDynamicConv.进行交换.
- 任务对齐度量,高斯软约束中心体采样和联合IOU损失.
主要成果:
- 在低光 (0.08) 和过度曝光 (0.02) 条件下提高了检测可靠性.
- 五个文本输入增加了P,R和mAP50分别增加了3.61%,3.81%和1.67%.
- 实现了P=88.65%,R=85.77%,mAP50=89.33%,超过了2.79%,3.01%,1.92%的基线.
- 显著减少了下部和门周围区域的温度提取错误.
结论:
- 在不利条件下,EDC-YOLO-World-DB框架能够对关键乳牛地区进行可靠的检测.
- 实现了精确的温度提取,减少了TMax,TMin和Tavg的错误.
- 这种非侵入性方法可以提高奶牛的健康监测和动物福利.
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