在睡眠不足的韩国成年人中,身体活动水平与慢性疾病风险之间的关联
Jongsuk Park1, Seohyung Yang2, Sukyool Jung3
1Department of Sport and Health Studies, Konkuk University, Chungju-si 27478, Republic of Korea.
Journal of clinical medicine
|December 11, 2025
概括
睡眠不足的韩国成年人定期体力活动 (PA) 与肥胖和糖尿病等代谢疾病的风险降低有关. 然而,高血压可能会增加抑郁症的风险,需要进一步研究.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 代谢健康 代谢健康
背景情况:
- 睡眠不足 (SD) 影响了相当一部分成年人群.
- 慢性疾病对公众健康构成重大挑战.
- 了解睡眠,体力活动和慢性疾病风险之间的相互作用至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查身体活动 (PA) 水平与韩国成年人睡眠不足 (SD) 慢性疾病风险之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 利用来自韩国国家健康和营养检查调查 (2016-2021) 的数据,共有31,338名参与者.
- 定义SD为每晚睡眠时间少于7小时.
- 采用多变量逻辑回归来分析PA水平 (低,中等,高) 与慢性疾病风险之间的关系,调整为共变量.
主要成果:
- 在患有SD的成年人中,高血压与显著降低腹部肥胖,高血压,糖尿病和代谢综合征的几率有关.
- 适度的PA表现出类似但较少明显的保护作用.
- 相反,高PA水平与抑郁症的可能性增加有关 (OR = 1.474).
结论:
- 中度至强度的体力活动 (PA) 与韩国成年人睡眠不足 (SD) 代谢障碍的风险降低有关.
- 这些发现强调了定期PA对代谢健康的重要性,即使存在SD.
- 观察到高血压和抑郁症之间的积极关联需要进一步调查,以澄清潜在的机制,如反向因果关系.
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