第三个月的发展预测了侧面和斜面的坐着和行走
Ewa Gajewska1, Joanna Surowińska1, Michał Michalak2
1Department of Developmental Neurology, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, 60-806 Poznan, Poland.
Journal of clinical medicine
|December 11, 2025
概括
三个月的早期运动发育评估预测了坐着和走路的里程碑. 远端上肢功能对于实现这些发展成就至关重要.
科学领域:
- 儿科发展神经科学 儿科发展神经科学
- 婴儿运动发育研究婴儿运动发育研究
背景情况:
- 婴儿的运动发育遵循一个内源的模式,直到三个月.
- 这一时期是评估运动里程碑和单个运动元素的最佳时期.
- 早期评估有助于理解发育轨迹.
研究的目的:
- 识别坐着和走路的早期运动预测因素.
- 为了确定第三个月和第四到第五个月的运动技能对后来的里程碑的影响.
- 分析特定运动要素与实现侧坐,斜坐和行走之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 对93名3岁,4岁,5岁,7岁,8岁和12个月的婴儿进行前性评估.
- 使用"动力发育定量和定性评估工作表"进行三个月的分析.
- 与后来的发展里程碑相关的早期运动评估.
主要成果:
- 三个月的定量运动特征显著预测侧坐,斜坐和行走.
- 在四到五个月之间评估的运动技能显示出更强的预测能力.
- 早期的远端上肢功能与实现坐着和行走有很强的相关性.
结论:
- 第三个月的定量和定性运动评估预测了后来的坐着和走路.
- 远端上肢功能的充分发展对于实现侧面和斜坐是必不可少的.
- 早期识别运动模式可以为发展支持提供信息.
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