胸腔镜指导与超声波指导在胸腔镜外科手术中的副脊椎阻塞:一个非劣势随机试验
Seok Beom Hong1, Kwanyong Hyun2, Hoon Choi3
1Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Seoul St. Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul 06591, Republic of Korea.
Journal of clinical medicine
|December 11, 2025
概括
外科医生进行的胸腔镜指导胸部副脊椎阻塞 (T-TPVB) 与超声波指导的TPVB在肺部手术后的早期术后疼痛中同样有效. 此外,T-TPVB还减少了手术时间,提高了恢复协议.
科学领域:
- 胸部外科手术 胸部外科手术
- 麻醉学 麻醉学
- 疼痛管理 疼痛管理
背景情况:
- 胸部副脊椎阻塞 (TPVB) 对于多式止痛和胸腔镜肺切除后增强恢复至关重要.
- 外科医生执行的胸腔镜导向TPVB (T-TPVB) 可能可以优化手术内工作流程,但对比数据有限.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定T-TPVB是否与超声导向TPVB (U-TPVB) 在早期术后疼痛管理方面不逊色.
- 为了比较T-TPVB和U-TPVB之间的疼痛评分,阿片类药物消耗,并发症和程序时间.
主要方法:
- 一个单中心的,随机的,非劣等性试验,涉及经过胸腔镜叶切除术或细分切除术的成年患者.
- 患者在手术后的T4和T7水平接受了外科医生的T-TPVB或麻醉师的U-TPVB.
- 主要结局:在术后1-6小时咳 (VAS) 期间的动态疼痛.
主要成果:
- T-TPVB与U-TPVB不逊色,在1-6小时内可比较的平均动态VAS得分 (3.3比3.1).
- 二次结果,包括疼痛轨迹和48小时的阿片类药物消费,在各组之间是相似的.
- 在没有增加并发症率的情况下,T-TPVB显著减少了程序时间.
结论:
- 外科医生执行的T-TPVB是U-TPVB的安全有效替代品,用于胸腔镜肺切除后的早期术后疼痛控制.
- T-TPVB简化了外科手术期间的工作流程,并支持胸部手术中增强的恢复协议.
- 这两种技术都具有可比的止痛效果和安全性.
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