操作内导航的技术进步:整合光,扩展现实和人工智能
Edward Murphy1, Ronan A Cahill1,2
1UCD Centre for Precision Surgery, 47 Eccles Street, Phibsboro, D07 Y9AW Dublin, Ireland.
Journal of clinical medicine
|December 11, 2025
概括
手术导航正在推进光引导手术 (FGS),扩展现实 (XR) 和人工智能 (AI) 以获得更好的可视化和决策支持. 整合这些技术承诺在手术中提高精度和安全性,尽管目前存在挑战.
科学领域:
- 医学技术 医学技术 医学技术
- 手术方面的创新.
- 图像引导手术是指导图像的手术.
背景情况:
- 手术导航已经从基于里程碑的方法演变为复杂的软组织手术应用.
- 光引导手术 (FGS),通常使用氨酸绿色 (ICG),越来越多地用于输液评估,淋巴图谱和胆道解剖学.
- 扩展现实 (XR) 和人工智能 (AI) 正在成为外科导航的关键技术.
研究的目的:
- 探索光引导手术 (FGS),扩展现实 (XR) 和人工智能 (AI) 在外科导航中的融合.
- 突出这些技术在增强实时可视化和决策支持方面的潜力.
- 确定先进的外科导航系统广泛临床部署的障碍.
主要方法:
- 审查目前的应用的光引导手术 (FGS) 使用绿色氨酸 (ICG).
- 讨论扩展现实 (XR) 在叠加空间定向3D重建中的作用.
- 探索人工智能 (AI) 用于数据分析和手术决策支持.
主要成果:
- 在各种应用中,FGS证明了手术安全性和疗效的提高.
- XR平台通过将3D模型叠加到手术场上来增强空间定向.
- 人工智能有可能通过复杂的数据分析来标准化解释和指导外科决定.
结论:
- 整合FGS,XR和AI是外科导航的未来,承诺提高精度,安全性和结果.
- 需要进一步发展,以克服技术,基于证据,培训,监管和道德方面的挑战.
- 这种综合方法将继续适应未来的外科成像和治疗方面的创新.
相关概念视频
01:15Depth Perception and Spatial Vision
Depth perception is the ability to perceive objects three-dimensionally. It relies on two types of cues: binocular and monocular. Binocular cues depend on the combination of images from both eyes and how the eyes work together. Since the eyes are in slightly different positions, each eye captures a slightly different image. This disparity between images, known as binocular disparity, helps the brain interpret depth. When the brain compares these images, it determines the distance to an object.
01:20Parallel Processing
The brain processes sensory information rapidly due to parallel processing, which involves sending data across multiple neural pathways at the same time. This method allows the brain to manage various sensory qualities, such as shapes, colors, movements, and locations, all concurrently. For instance, when observing a forest landscape, the brain simultaneously processes the movement of leaves, the shapes of trees, the depth between them, and the various shades of green. This enables a quick and...