多变量定量预测可溶性固体含量,水分含量和果实性在"恐龙蛋"大白梅通过近红外光谱与交叉参数特征融合和夏普利添加剂基于扩展优化"恐龙蛋"
Yunhai Wang1,2, Zhaoshuai Zhu1, Wulan Mao1
1Agricultural Mechanization Institute, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Urumqi 830091, China.
Foods (Basel, Switzerland)
|December 11, 2025
概括
本研究介绍了一种非破坏性质量评估方法,用于质量评估.
科学领域:
- 农业科学 农业科学
- 频谱学是一种光谱学.
- 数据科学数据科学数据科学
背景情况:
- 市场对高品质"恐龙蛋"杏子的需求需要高效的分类.
- 目前的质量评估方法可能具有破坏性和耗时性.
研究的目的:
- 开发一种非破坏性的方法来对"恐龙蛋"杏子的质量进行分类.
- 使用近红外光谱学 (NIRS) 和先进的特征聚变技术.
主要方法:
- 应用NIRS用于光谱数据采集.
- 采用竞争性适应性重权取样 (CARS) 和混跳跃算法 (SFLA) 进行特征选择.
- 开发了可溶性固体含量 (SSC),水分含量 (MC) 和水果度 (FF) 的部分最小平方回归 (PLSR) 模型.
- 集成的化学指数特征与夏普利添加物扩展 (SHAP) 进行了优化特征贡献.
主要成果:
- 实现了SSC (Rc2 = 0.9354) 和MC (Rc2 = 0.9367) 的高预测准确度.
- 使用开发的方法,证明了FF预测的显著准确性 (Rc2 = 0.8151).
- 跨参数特征融合策略增强了多种质量检测,特别是水果坚硬度.
结论:
- 基于NIRS的方法与特征融合提供了一种有效的非破坏性方法,用于评估杏仁的质量.
- 该技术为水果行业的智能分类系统提供技术支持.
- 优化的特征选择和融合提高了预测可溶性固体含量,水分含量和水果坚硬度的准确性.
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