探索Craterellus cornucopioides (L.) 人类的营养价值和生物活性潜力 作为一种功能性食物来源
Mariana-Gabriela Bumbu1, Mihaela Niculae2, Irina Ielciu3
1Department of Physiopathology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine Cluj-Napoca, Calea Mănăştur 3-5, 400372 Cluj-Napoca, Romania.
Foods (Basel, Switzerland)
|December 11, 2025
概括
这项研究揭示了来自罗马尼亚的可食用Craterellus cornucopioides的营养,抗氧化和抗菌特性. 它丰富的植物化学特征支持其在食品和制药应用中的潜在用途.
科学领域:
- 食品科学 食品科学 食品科学
- 药理学 药理学是指药理学的学科.
- 菌类学 菌类学是指菌类学.
背景情况:
- 可食用以其营养价值和生物活性化合物而闻名.
- 一种可食用的Craterellus cornucopioides在植物化学和生物活性方面的潜力尚未得到充分探索.
- 罗马尼亚的植物提供了多样化的潜在有价值的物种来源.
研究的目的:
- 来自罗马尼亚的Craterellus cornucopioides的植物化学变异性,营养成分组成和生物活性概况.
- 为了确定营养价值,包括近似成分和能量含量.
- 评估提取物的抗氧化和抗微生物活性.
主要方法:
- 标准化分析方法用于近距离组成和能量值的确定.
- 对总聚醇和咖啡酸衍生物的光谱测定.
- 使用二极管阵列检测和电子喷射电离 (HPLC-DAD-ESI+) 的高性能液态染色学用于化合物识别.
- 在体外抗氧化剂测定 (FRAP,ABTS,CUPRAC,DPPH,ORAC).
- 在体外抗菌试验 (井扩散,微稀释,抗生物膜) 针对各种细菌和真菌.
主要成果:
- Craterellus cornucopioides表现出丰富的植物化学成分,特别是高水平的多,如甘酸和原卡特丘酸.
- 所有测试的提取物在五个互补的测试中都显示出显著的抗氧化特性.
- 提取物在体外对测试病原体表现出抗微生物活性,不包括Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
结论:
- Craterellus cornucopioides 具有重要的营养,抗氧化和抗菌潜力.
- 这些发现支持其被归类为一种有价值的食用,在食品和制药行业具有潜在的应用.
- 进一步探索这种未被充分利用的物种是有必要的.
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