用替代性豆类制成的可持续和创新的米索的发酵过程评估
Rafaela Santos1, Beatriz Parente1, Mariana Mota1
1LEAF-Linking Landscape, Environment, Agriculture and Food Research Center, Associated Laboratory TERRA, Instituto Superior de Agronomia, University of Lisbon, Tapada da Ajuda, 1349-017 Lisbon, Portugal.
Foods (Basel, Switzerland)
|December 11, 2025
概括
这项研究探讨了使用葡萄牙豆类 (如豆和狼) 而不是进口大豆来创造可持续的米索. 豆米索显示出最好的发酵结果,突出了创新性,区域性食品的潜力.
科学领域:
- 食品科学 食品科学 食品科学
- 发酵技术的发酵技术
- 可持续农业 可持续农业
背景情况:
- 传统的日本发酵大豆糊的米索,主要依赖于葡萄牙进口的大豆.
- 使用当地可用的资源开发可持续的食品替代品对于粮食安全和减少对环境的影响至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 研究使用葡萄牙豆类:小,狼和牛生产创新的米索的可行性.
- 为了评估这些豆制米索的发酵特性和质量,与传统的大豆米索相比.
- 为了评估盐度 (3%和12%NaCl) 对米索发酵的影响.
主要方法:
- 豆类 (小豆,狼豆,牛豆) 用一个定义的微生物联盟发酵,包括阿斯伯吉勒斯,德巴里奥米塞斯汉森尼和其他人.
- 在20°C的温度下进行了18个月的发酵,监测了微生物活力,pH值,可溶性固体总量,可溶性蛋白质,化合物,降解糖和有机酸.
- 生产了大豆米索,并进行了分析以进行比较.
主要成果:
- 小米索显示了可溶性蛋白质,化合物,降解糖和有机酸的最高积累.
- 牛米索表现出这些可溶性分数的最低水平,而狼米索表现出显著的依赖盐的行为.
- 与基于豆类的替代米索相比,大豆米索没有明显不同的最终特征.
结论:
- 小,狼和牛是可持续米索生产的可行的替代基质.
- 基于豆类的米索可以被开发为创新的,文化相关的食品,具有降低盐分的潜力.
- 这项研究通过利用当地农业资源,支持创建可持续的区域粮食系统.
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