南非智力和发育障碍者之间的育儿
Callista Kahonde1, Mantji Juliah Modula2
1Global Health Department, Division of Disability and Rehabilitation Studies, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, South Africa.
Journal of applied research in intellectual disabilities : JARID
|December 11, 2025
概括
育儿是智力和发育残疾人的人权. 需要更多的研究和政策来支持他们的性和生殖健康,特别是关于父母身份.
科学领域:
- 关于残疾人的研究.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 人权 人权 人权 人权 人权.
背景情况:
- 在南非,关于智力和发育障碍 (IDD) 的研究正在增长.
- 对于IDD个体的性和生殖健康,特别是关于父母的性和生殖健康,研究不足.
- 现有的政策和卫生系统对IDD患者的育儿不充分支持.
研究的目的:
- 审查南非关于智力和发育障碍,性行为和育儿方面的文献.
- 发现有关IDD患者育儿的研究,政策和实践中的差距.
- 倡导承认育儿作为IDD个体的人权.
主要方法:
- 进行了桌面文献搜索,重点关注南非的研究.
- 搜索涵盖了与IDD,性和父母关系的定义,观点,服务和社会态度.
- 证据的范围是使用报告的子标题进行的.
主要成果:
- 虽然存在一些关于IDD和性行为的研究,但缺乏对育儿经验和结果的具体关注.
- 关于育儿的IDD患者的生活经验需要进一步调查.
- 对IDD个体的支持服务和育儿结果的证据有限.
结论:
- 必须承认育儿是智力和发育残疾人的基本人权.
- 在研究,政策制定和实际实施中,优先考虑育儿至关重要.
- 增加对IDD患者的性和生殖健康需求的关注是必不可少的.
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