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Updated: Jan 9, 2026

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Oral Health Assessment by Lay Personnel for Older Adults
Published on: February 2, 2020
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巴西长期护理机构老年人的功能:客观和主观测量之间的关联
Lorena Tavares Gama1, Mariana Marinho Davino de Medeiros1, Yuri Wanderley Cavalcanti2
1Department of Prosthodontics and Periodontology, Piracicaba Dental School, University of Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil.
Journal of oral rehabilitation
|December 11, 2025
概括
长期护理机构居民的客观和主观功能是相关的,但受不同的口腔健康因素的影响. 综合评估对于量身定制的护理至关重要.
科学领域:
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 口腔健康 口腔健康
- 牙科公共卫生 牙科公共卫生
背景情况:
- 在长期护理机构 (LTCFs) 中,功能评估需要全面评估,因为不同的口腔健康因素会影响客观和主观的测量.
- 定制的护理策略对于居住在LTCF的老年人来说至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查巴西LTCF中老年居民客观和主观功能与口腔健康状况之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及9个LTCF的187名居民的横截面研究.
- 功能被客观评估 (双色) 和主观评估 (自我报告的困难).
- 口腔健康状况通过自我感知口腔健康,自然牙数量,后关闭对 (POPs),异口腔和牙假体需求来评估.
主要成果:
- 客观和主观的功能都有显著的关联 (p < 0.001).
- 客观的功能与年龄较大,自然牙较少,POPs较少和假肢需求相关.
- 主观的功能与自我感知的口腔健康状况不佳,较少的POPs,严重的口症和假肢需求有关.
结论:
- 客观和主观的功能是关联的,共享与POP和假肢需求的联系.
- 客观的测量 (例如,牙数) 与客观的功能有关,而自我感知的因素 (例如,口) 与主观的功能有关.
- 调查结果强调了考虑客观和主观因素对于有效的口腔卫生干预措施在LTCF居民的重要性.
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