关于神经外科人工智能的叙事审查:伦理挑战和实施考虑
Tirath Patel1, Hamza Yousuf Ibrahim2, Fathimathul Henna3
1Department of Neurosurgery, Trinity Medical Sciences University School of Medicine, Kingstown, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines.
Annals of medicine and surgery (2012)
|December 11, 2025
概括
人工智能 (AI) 增强了神经外科手术,但也引发了伦理方面的担忧. 负责任的整合需要道德框架和外科医生-AI合作,以实现公平的患者护理.
科学领域:
- 神经外科 神经外科
- 人工智能的人工智能
- 医学伦理 医学伦理
背景情况:
- 人工智能 (AI) 正在改变神经外科手术,改善诊断,手术规划和患者管理.
- 人工智能在神经外科的整合带来了重大的伦理挑战,包括偏见,数据隐私和问责制.
- 解决这些道德问题对于最大限度地提高人工智能在患者护理中的好处至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 审查人工智能在神经外科手术中的当前应用.
- 识别和分析与神经外科人工智能相关的伦理挑战.
- 为在神经外科实践中负责任地整合AI提出战略.
主要方法:
- 进行了对研究的叙述性审查.
- 搜索的数据库包括PubMed,科克兰图书馆和谷歌学者.
- 关键词包括"人工智能"",神经外科"",道德"和"偏见".
主要成果:
- 人工智能提高了诊断准确度和神经疾病的管理.
- 风险包括加剧医疗保健差异和损害患者数据安全.
- 策略包括道德框架,多样化的数据集和外科医生-人工智能合作,以获得公平的结果.
结论:
- 人工智能为神经外科的进步提供了重大前景.
- 负责任的AI整合需要强大的伦理和监管框架.
- 跨学科的合作和现实世界的验证对于应对不断变化的挑战至关重要.
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