老年人和无薪护理人员在家医院的经验
Mark Tompkins1, Robin Miller1, Denise Tanner1
1University of Birmingham, United Kingdom.
International journal of integrated care
|December 11, 2025
概括
家庭医院 (HaH) 提供专注,以人为中心的护理,但无薪护理人员可能面临更大的责任. 专业人士指出,在传统环境之外提供这种医院级护理存在实际挑战.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 患者护理模式的模型
背景情况:
- 在家医院 (HaH) 在患者的住所提供医院级的医疗护理.
- 该模型旨在为老年人提供一个不那么痛苦的环境,并根据个人需求协调护理.
- 它试图在熟悉的环境中复制医院干预,包括私人住宅或护理设施.
研究的目的:
- 探索老年人,无薪护理人员和参与家庭医院服务的医疗保健专业人员的经验.
- 从多个利益相关方的角度识别 HaH 模型的感知优势和挑战.
- 收集有关高卫生保健的实施和影响的直接反.
主要方法:
- 定性研究方法.
- 与关键利益相关者进行了43次深入采访.
- 包括接受HaH的老年患者,他们的无偿护理人员,以及提供服务的专业人员.
主要成果:
- 患者经常将HaH描述为尊重,个性化,比传统的医院护理更专注.
- 无薪护理人员赞赏服务的速度和注意力,但报告说责任增加了.
- 医疗保健专业人员重视以人为中心的方法,但强调了与风险管理,资源分配和服务间协调有关的障碍.
结论:
- 家庭医院是一个有前途的模式,具有显著的患者益处,包括增强个人护理和注意力.
- 该模型需要仔细考虑无薪护理人员负担的增加以及医疗保健专业人员面临的实际挑战.
- 需要进一步的研究和战略规划,以优化高质量服务提供,解决资源和协调问题,以实现可持续实施.
相关概念视频
Documentation in Long-Term and Home Healthcare Setting
1.4K
Documentation in long-term care facilities and home healthcare settings is crucial for ensuring continuous, coordinated, and comprehensive care for patients. Each setting has its specific documentation processes and tools:
Long-Term Care Facilities
Long-Term Care Facilities
1.4K
Continuing Care
1.8K
Continuing care describes the variety of health, personal, and social services provided over a prolonged period. The need for continuing care is increasing because people are living longer. Many people do not have families or others to care for them. Continuing care is mainly for patients who are disabled, functionally dependent, or suffering from a terminal disease. It is available within institutional settings or in homes. Examples include nursing centers or facilities, assisted living,...
1.8K
Patient-centered Care
2.8K
Patient-centered care involves delivering care beyond inpatient hospitalization. Reflective practice can enhance a patient-centered approach. Reflective practice is a process of reasoning that considers all aspects of the present situation, including practicalities, learning from personal practice, and consideration of patient needs. Patients appreciate care decisions made while considering their input. Involving the patient in their care provides the patient with a sense of contribution rather...
2.8K
Hospitals-II
1.1K
Hospitals provide inpatient and outpatient services. Inpatient services provide care to patients that stay in the hospital for an extended period, ranging from days to months. Examples of inpatient services include intensive care units, hospital wards, or surgeries. Outpatient services provide care to patients who come to a hospital for a diagnostic or treatment but do not stay overnight —for example, diagnostic tests, surgical procedures, or health education.
Nurses that work in...
Nurses that work in...
1.1K
Ethical Issues
2.0K
Nurses are essential in patient care, upholding the ethical principles of their profession and effectively navigating ethical dilemmas. Neglecting ethical issues can lead to inadequate patient care, compromised therapeutic relationships, and moral distress among healthcare workers.
Ethical Concerns in Healthcare:
Ethical Concerns in Healthcare:
2.0K
Aims Of Nursing
15.6K
Nursing involves independent, cooperative, person-centered care for people of all ages, families, groups, and communities. Nurses assist the sick or the well person in all settings. Nursing includes promoting health, preventing illness, and caring for ill, disabled, and dying people. Health promotion encourages people to take responsibility for their health. It focuses on the healthy behavior of individuals, families, and the community and the factors that impact their health. Examples of...
15.6K


