精神疾病中的多基因分数和环境因素:使用iPSYCH研究的基因环境相互作用分析.
Tahereh Gholipourshahraki1,2, Linda Ejlskov1, Birgitte Dige Semark1
1National Centre for Register-based Research, Department of Public Health, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.
Research square
|December 11, 2025
概括
遗传和环境因素影响精神疾病的风险. 这项研究发现了有限的,适度的基因环境相互作用,强调了需要进行更大规模的研究,以了解复杂的遗传和环境对心理健康的影响.
科学领域:
- 精神病学和遗传学
- 环境流行病学环境流行病学
背景情况:
- 精神疾病有复杂的起源,涉及遗传和环境因素.
- 在精神疾病风险中,遗传倾向和环境暴露之间的相互作用尚未得到充分理解.
- 多遗传分数 (PGS) 作为精神病学研究中的遗传风险的代理.
研究的目的:
- 调查多基因分数 (PGS) 与精神疾病风险中的环境因素之间的相互作用.
- 通过PGS测量遗传责任如何与不同精神疾病中的各种环境因素相互作用.
- 确定可能导致精神疾病病因的特定基因环境相互作用.
主要方法:
- 使用来自丹麦全国注册的iPSYCH病例队列样本 (n=141,265).
- 评估环境因素,包括地区,城市化,父母的社会经济地位,父母的年龄,父母的精神病史和早期暴露.
- 采用后勤回归来分析PGS,环境因素及其对精神疾病的相互作用的影响,并对共变量进行调整.
主要成果:
- 多基因分数 (PGS) 和环境因素都与精神疾病风险显著相关.
- 在大多数研究的精神疾病中发现了统计学上显著的基因环境相互作用的有限证据.
- 具体的显著相互作用包括PGS和ADHD区域之间的关联,双相情感障碍的家长收入,主要抑郁障碍的家长精神病史,精神分裂症的父亲年龄和神经性厌食症的区域.
结论:
- 精神疾病的多基因分数 (PGS) 与各种环境环境中的风险有关.
- 检测到的基因环境相互作用是适度和特定于某些精神障碍的,这表明它们的相互作用的复杂性.
- 这些发现强调了检测强大的基因环境相互作用的挑战,并强调需要大规模研究,具有足够的统计能力,以阐明精神疾病病因学中的微妙影响.
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