概括
本研究引入了动物法中的机构转变,提出了三个标准:利益代表,倾听和赋权,以赋予动物更大的法律代理权,并在法律程序中挑战它们的被动地位.
科学领域:
- 法律研究 法律研究
- 动物伦理动物伦理学
- 政治科学 政治科学是指政治学.
背景情况:
- 当前的动物法律假设动物是被动的非代理人.
- 法律代表经常将动物视为无声无息和无能无能的动物.
- 这反映了政治伦理学对动物应用的更广泛的机构转变.
研究的目的:
- 提议一个机构转向动物法.
- 在法律背景下挑战动物被动非代理假设.
- 引入动物法律代表的替代标准.
主要方法:
- 确定和定义动物法律代表的三个替代标准.
- 分析不同程度的人类和动物参与法律决策.
- 与机构转向的动物伦理学相似.
主要成果:
- 提出了利益代表标准 (考虑最佳利益).
- 提出了听力标准 (要求动物输入).
- 提出了赋权标准 (允许动物做出法律决策).
结论:
- 动物法应该重新评估动物被动性的假设.
- 在动物法中,一个机构肯定的范式转变是可行的.
- 拟议的标准为更大的动物法律代理提供了途径.
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