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疫情在Zinder重现:疫苗接种率下降的影响和气候变化的影响
Doutchi Mahamadou1,2, Adamou Bara Abdoul-Aziz1, Lamine Mahaman Moustapha2,3
1Faculty of Health Sciences of André Salifou University, Zinder, Niger.
IJID regions
|December 11, 2025
概括
辛德经历了多次流行病,包括脑膜炎,麻疹,霍乱,COVID-19和白喉. 疫苗接种率下降,移民和气候变化是这些疫情的关键驱动因素.
科学领域:
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
背景情况:
- 津德尔地区一直面临着反复的流行病爆发,包括疫苗可预防的和新兴的传染病.
- 了解这些流行病的模式和决定因素对于公共卫生干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 分析2015年至2023年在Zinder地区发生的脑膜炎,麻疹,霍乱,COVID-19和白喉疫情.
- 确定导致这些疫情爆发的关键决定因素.
主要方法:
- 使用来自Zinder地区卫生和公共卫生局的数据进行文献研究.
- 包括文献综述,以确定流行病决定因素.
主要成果:
- 从2019年到2024年,脑膜炎病例增加了 (5019例,6.31%的死亡率).
- 麻疹流行 (2015年以后) 发生了13887例 (0.30%的死亡率).
- 霍乱疫情发生在2021年,2022年和2024年 (884例,2.71%的死亡率).
- COVID-19 (2020) 导致364例病例 (4.67%的死亡率).
- 据报道,白喉疫情 (自2022年以来) 报告了3310例病例 (173例死亡).
- 多方面的原因包括疫苗接种减少,移民,不安全,COVID-19和气候变化.
结论:
- 流行病对津德尔地区的人口健康和社会经济发展产生重大影响.
- 解决根源原因,如疫苗接种覆盖率下降和环境因素,对于更好的疫情控制至关重要.
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