相关实验视频
Updated: Jan 9, 2026
12:44
Watershed Planning within a Quantitative Scenario Analysis Framework
Published on: July 24, 2016
8.4K
空间规划和发展的健康净结果目标和方法:一个范围审查
James Stewart-Evans1,2, Emma Wilson1,3, Tessa Langley1
1Nottingham Centre for Public Health and Epidemiology, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK.
JBI evidence synthesis
|December 11, 2025
概括
这一范围审查对空间规划中的健康净结果目标的知识进行了映射,发现了许多社会环境目标和少数明显的健康目标. 需要进一步研究可转移性和融入规划系统.
科学领域:
- 城市规划和卫生政策
- 环境科学与公共卫生
- 社会生态系统分析 社会生态系统分析
背景情况:
- 对于空间规划中的环境净结果目标 (例如生物多样性净收益) 已有确定的文献.
- 为健康保护和实现提出健康净收益目标,但仍未定义.
- 本次审查解决了关于卫生净结果目标和空间规划方法的知识差距.
研究的目的:
- 绘制有关净收益和无净损失 (净结果) 目标和适用于健康的方法的现有知识库.
- 确定这些目标和方法如何在空间规划和发展政策和实践中实施.
- 了解未来健康净结果目标的范围,重点和实施选择.
主要方法:
- 根据JBI方法论进行范围审查,搜索科学和灰色文献.
- 搜索于2023年8月进行,并于2024年7月更新,包括Scopus,MEDLINE,Embase和引文搜索.
- 数据提取和分析包括分类,频率计数和SWOT分析,没有语言或日期限制.
主要成果:
- 包含了119个证据来源 (1974-2024年),从2008年开始,出版频率增加.
- 广泛的健康相关目标 (90/119) 比单独的健康目标 (29/119) 更常见.
- 实施通常涉及参与式方法和缓解等级,在客观规范和评估方面存在挑战.
结论:
- 存在许多与健康相关的社会环境净结果目标,以及新出现的,较少报道的健康目标.
- 决策者在确定未来目标时必须考虑价值判断和公平性.
- 知识缺口包括可转移性,多层次评估,以及在空间规划和影响评估中的整合.
相关概念视频
01:26Methods Of Healthcare Delivery System
3.9K
At the different levels of the healthcare system, we see varying methods of healthcare used. These methods include managed care systems, case management, and primary healthcare.
Managed Care System:
The managed care system is designed to control the cost while maintaining the quality of care. The patient's care from admission to discharge is planned by the primary care provider or the case manager, also known as the gatekeeper. In a managed care system, the number of care providers is...
Managed Care System:
The managed care system is designed to control the cost while maintaining the quality of care. The patient's care from admission to discharge is planned by the primary care provider or the case manager, also known as the gatekeeper. In a managed care system, the number of care providers is...
3.9K
01:29Documentation in Long-Term and Home Healthcare Setting
1.4K
Documentation in long-term care facilities and home healthcare settings is crucial for ensuring continuous, coordinated, and comprehensive care for patients. Each setting has its specific documentation processes and tools:
Long-Term Care Facilities
Long-Term Care Facilities
1.4K
01:11Guidelines for Writing Outcome
3.6K
When developing expected outcomes for a patient care plan, the nurse should adhere to the following recommendations:
Patient outcomes reflect the patient's response to the goal rather than what the nurse aims to achieve. Terminology should be observable and measurable to avoid the reader's interpretation. The desired outcome should be realistic and achievable in the designated care timeframe. Expected outcomes should align with adjunctive therapies. The outcome should enhance care...
Patient outcomes reflect the patient's response to the goal rather than what the nurse aims to achieve. Terminology should be observable and measurable to avoid the reader's interpretation. The desired outcome should be realistic and achievable in the designated care timeframe. Expected outcomes should align with adjunctive therapies. The outcome should enhance care...
3.6K
01:21Planning Nursing Care I
5.5K
The planning phase of the nursing process helps nurses set priorities, outline patient-centered goals and expected outcomes, and tailor nursing interventions to align with the aligned care plan. Through the planning phase, the nurse applies critical thinking skills to align and develop interventions according to the patient's needs. It provides continuity of care allowing patients to receive the maximum benefit from treatment. It serves as a pilot plan for allocating individual staff to a...
5.5K
01:30Primary Healthcare Services
1.9K
Primary care promotes wellness and prevents disease. This care includes health promotion, education, protection (such as immunizations), early disease screening, and environmental considerations. Settings providing this type of healthcare include physician offices, public health clinics, school nursing, and community health nursing.
In 1978, international leaders convened in Alma-Ata, Kazakhstan, for what would be a pivotal event in global health. The Alma-Ata Declaration was the first to call...
In 1978, international leaders convened in Alma-Ata, Kazakhstan, for what would be a pivotal event in global health. The Alma-Ata Declaration was the first to call...
1.9K
01:25Role of Communication in the Nursing Process II: Planning and Implementation
2.5K
Several factors are considered while creating a patient's care plan. Motivation is a factor in improving communication, and patients often require encouragement to try different approaches involving significant change. It is essential to involve the patient and family in decisions about the plan of care to determine whether the suggested methods are acceptable. Consider meeting critical comfort and safety needs before introducing new communication methods and techniques. Allow adequate time...
2.5K