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在covid-19患者的telogen effluvium:一个横截面调查

Faisal Ahmad¹, Fatima Sajid¹, Afnan Bin Haq¹

¹Department of Dermatology, PAF Hospital, Islamabad, Pakistan.

JPMA. The Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association

|December 11, 2025

概括

头发脱落的一种类型,Telogen effluvium,在2019年冠状病毒疾病 (COVID-19) 后影响了近30%的患者. 这种情况在女性中更为普遍,并且与COVID-19的严重程度有关.

科学领域:

皮肤病学皮肤病学
传染性疾病传染性疾病
公共卫生公共卫生

背景情况:

冠状病毒疾病-2019 (COVID-19) 与各种感染后并发症有关.
脱发,特别是脱发后的脱发,是COVID-19后恢复阶段的一个新兴问题.

研究的目的:

为了调查从COVID-19中恢复过来的个体中telogen effluvium的发生率.
探索 telogen effluvium 和 COVID-19 的严重程度之间的关系.
为了识别与COVID-19后的脱原流动相关的人口因素.

主要方法:

一项涉及160名年龄在14-60岁的COVID-19诊断患者的横截面研究.
用60秒计时的头发数量对三天的时间进行测定,测定了telogen effluvium.
使用高分辨率计算机断层扫描胸部严重性评分等级的COVID-19严重性.

主要成果:

在28.8%的研究参与者中观察到telogen effluvium.
大多数病例 (45.7%) 呈现中度脱发.
与男性相比,女性表现出与男性相比显著更高的telogen effluvium频率 (p<0.01).

结论:

泰罗基因流水是COVID-19的频繁皮肤学后果.
在COVID-19后的女性中,telogen effluvium的发生率显著更高.
脱发的严重程度与COVID-19的恢复状态有关.

关键词:

COVID-19, 流行病, 实时聚合酶连锁反应, 严重急性呼吸系统综合征冠状病毒-2.

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