反映现实:在年轻的社交媒体爱好者中探索身体形障碍 - 一项横截面研究
Musfirah Imtiaz1, Mishkat Fatima1, Naveed Mansoori2
1Final Year MBBS Student, Hamdard College of Medicine and Dentistry, Hamdard University, Karachi, Pakistan.
JPMA. The Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association
|December 11, 2025
概括
年轻的社交媒体用户经常经历身体形障碍 (BDD) 症状,在增加社交媒体使用和恶化BDD之间发现了显著的关联. 这项研究强调了Snapchat和Instagram等平台对人体形象问题的影响.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 数字媒体研究 数字媒体研究
背景情况:
- 身体形障碍 (BDD) 是一种精神健康状况,其特点是对外观的缺陷有着强迫性关注.
- 社交媒体平台对塑造人体形象的看法越来越有影响力,特别是在青少年和年轻人中.
- 了解社交媒体使用和BDD之间的关系对于开发有针对性的干预措施至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定在一个国际化的环境中,年轻的社交媒体用户中身体形障碍 (BDD) 的患病率.
- 在这个人口群体中识别与BDD相关的因素.
- 探索特定社交媒体应用程序的使用与BDD症状之间的联系.
主要方法:
- 在卡拉奇,对709名年龄在15-28岁的活跃社交媒体用户进行了横截面研究.
- 数据采集使用自我报告的身体形障碍问卷.
- 使用SPSS 24进行统计分析.
主要成果:
- 发现身体形障碍 (BDD) 的患病率为6.3% (45名参与者).
- Snapchat是使用频率最高的平台 (25.4%),其次是YouTube (14.2%),Instagram (13.5%) 和Facebook (13.5%).
- 显著多数 (72.4%) 的参与者同意,社交媒体极大地影响了他们的外表.
结论:
- 增加社交媒体的使用与身体形障碍症状的恶化显著相关.
- 这些发现强调了对社交媒体对身体形象影响的心理健康意识的必要性.
- 需要进一步的研究来探索因果关系,并制定预防策略.
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