在人工智能驱动的医疗保健中数据隐私和数据保护
1Department of Jurisprudence, School of Law, University of South Africa, Pretoria, South Africa; admitted attorney of the High Court of South Africa.
South African medical journal = Suid-Afrikaanse tydskrif vir geneeskunde
|December 11, 2025
概括
随着生物医学大数据 (BD) 的扩大,保护健康数据隐私至关重要. 加强伦理法律框架和治理对于管理数据滥用和防止南非数据泄露至关重要.
科学领域:
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 数据科学数据科学数据科学
- 生物伦理学生物伦理学
背景情况:
- 健康数据的定义已经扩大到包括基因组数据,医疗记录和转换的非健康数据,形成生物医学大数据 (BD) 生态系统.
- 生物医学大数据对于人工智能 (AI) 在健康研究中的进步至关重要,通常被比作"新石油".
- 医疗保健部门面临数据泄露的大幅增加,突出了当前数据保护措施的漏洞.
研究的目的:
- 为应对健康数据隐私日益增长的挑战.
- 强调需要将道德和法律指导方针转化为实际的数据保护措施.
- 探索加强南非 (SA) 数据处理的系统和伦理法律框架.
主要方法:
- 审查健康数据及其来源的不断变化的格局.
- 对生物医学大数据对人工智能和健康研究的影响分析.
- 检查医疗保健数据泄露事件的增加.
- 评估管理SA数据处理的伦理和法律框架.
主要成果:
- 生物医学大数据为人工智能驱动的健康研究提供了前所未有的机会.
- 数据泄露事件正在增加,特别是在医疗保健部门.
- 现有的伦理法律框架需要加强,以有效解决数据滥用问题.
- 在南非,迫切需要特定于环境的治理和适应性基础设施.
结论:
- 加强伦理和法律框架对于保护健康数据隐私至关重要.
- 伦理合理的做法,可适应的基础设施,以及强大的,特定于环境的治理对南非至关重要.
- 需要采取积极的措施来防止数据的滥用,并减轻大数据时代的数据泄露的影响.
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