评估事者对对抗的反应:与DARVO-SF的关联以及两种不同人群中的创伤后症状
Melissa Durland1,2,3, Sarah J Harsey2,4, Jennifer J Freyd1,2,5
1Department of Psychology, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, USA.
概括
这项研究引入了一个较短,经过验证的DARVO (否认,攻击,逆受害者和犯罪者) 问卷. 新的测量有效地预测创伤症状,并显示DARVO暴露因虐待类型而异.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
- 创伤研究 创伤研究
背景情况:
- 达尔沃 (否认,攻击,逆受害者和罪犯) 是一个操纵策略,被犯罪者用来逃避对人际暴力的问责制.
- 目前对DARVO暴露的测量依赖于一个长长的72项问卷 (DARVO-LF).
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证DARVO问卷 (DARVO-SF) 的简洁,简短的版本.
- 调查DARVO暴露与创伤症状,对抗类型,性别和边缘化身份之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 探索性因子分析被用于从原来的DARVO-LF.中识别一个18项DARVO尺度 (DARVO-SF).
- 评估了DARVO-SF与DARVO-LF的可靠性和相关性.
- 回归分析检查了DARVO-SF得分,创伤症状和人口统计/上下文变量之间的关系.
主要成果:
- 18项的DARVO-SF表现出高的内部可靠性和与DARVO-LF的强烈相关性.
- 用DARVO-SF测量的DARVO暴露显著预测创伤症状,即使控制创伤史.
- 在关于情感和心理虐待的对抗中报告了更高的DARVO暴露;没有发现与性别或边缘化身份的重大关联.
结论:
- 达尔沃-SF是一种可靠和有效的测量方法,可以更有效地评估达尔沃暴露.
- 这项研究为DARVO暴露与心理痛苦,特别是创伤症状之间的联系提供了实证支持.
- 了解DARVO在不同类型对抗中的流行程度,可以了解它在人际冲突和虐待中的动态.
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