在瘤学中探索患者和医疗保健提供者之间的沟通动态:系统性审查
Pauline Justin1, Valentyn Fournier1, Ambre Naeyaert1
1Univ. Lille, CNRS, UMR 9193 - SCALab - Sciences Cognitives et Sciences Affectives, Lille, France.
概括
患者在瘤咨询期间积极沟通,但许多因素影响了这些互动. 了解这些动态是制定定制的关键,以患者为中心的护理策略,以解决心理社会需求.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 卫生传播健康传播
- 患者体验 患者体验
背景情况:
- 对瘤学中医疗保健专业人员 (HCP) 沟通进行了广泛的研究,强调以患者为中心的方法.
- 较少的研究专注于患者在瘤咨询期间的沟通模式和行为.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查患者在瘤咨询期间的沟通和行为方式.
- 在这种环境中确定影响患者沟通和行为的因素.
主要方法:
- 进行了系统审查.
- 搜索了五个数据库的研究,分析了与患者及其亲属有关的录音和/或视频录制的瘤咨询.
- 包括来自34779个已识别的参考文献的47项研究.
主要成果:
- 分析揭示了三个主要主题:患者的沟通模式和讨论主题,影响患者沟通的因素,以及患者的感知和满意度.
- 患者在咨询期间表现出积极参与.
结论:
- 患者沟通受到各种因素的影响,需要以患者为中心的护理的综合方法.
- 医疗保健工作者应解决患者的心理社会需求,并根据个体需求量身定制策略.
- 未来的研究应该使用复杂的模型来阐明患者-提供者沟通动态.
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