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美国空军基本军事训练中的性沟通和同意培训计划的前后评估,2019-2020年
Kathryn E L Grimes1, Marni L Kan1, Rebecca J Macy2
1RTI International, Research Triangle Park, NC, USA.
Journal of child sexual abuse
|December 11, 2025
概括
性沟通和同意 (SCC) 计划改善了军事学员的性侵犯 (SA) 知识和自我效能. 量身定制的干预措施对同意知识和态度产生了多样化的影响,突出了针对特定风险的预防潜力.
科学领域:
- 军人卫生保健 军人卫生保健
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- 性侵犯 (SA) 仍然是军人群体中的一个重大问题.
- 有效的预防计划需要量身定制的方法来解决各种风险因素.
- 美国军方对SA预防干预的证据有限.
研究的目的:
- 评估性沟通和同意 (SCC) 计划的近距离结果.
- 在美国空军基本军事训练中评估针对性SA预防干预措施的有效性.
- 根据SA风险分析不同干预子组的结果.
主要方法:
- 在2019-2020年期间,3557名实习生参与了SCC计划.
- 实习生接受了由教练主导的培训和按个人SA风险量身定制的平板电脑交付干预措施.
- 多级回归建模用于分析六个近似结果的测试前和测试后数据.
主要成果:
- 总体而言,SCC参与增加了性侵犯 (SA) 知识,同意知识和自我效能.
- 约会强奸的态度下降,而旁观者的意图意外下降.
- 分层分析显示,干预子组的效果各不相同;没有观察到保护性约会行为的变化.
结论:
- 量身定制的SA预防干预措施显示,有可能改善与军事环境中SA发生率相关的近位结果.
- 研究结果支持开发特定风险的干预措施,以减轻犯罪,受害和重新受害.
- 需要进一步的研究和实践,以优化美国军队的SA预防策略.
关键词:
军事 军事 军事 军事 军事评价 评价 评价 评价干预干预干预干预干预干预预防 预防 预防性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯相关概念视频
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