患者和家属在重症监护室出院后的过渡经历:一个范围审查
Paula Buchs Zucatti1,2, Clediane Rita Portalupi da Trindade1, Rosana Evangelista-Poderoso3
1Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Escola de Enfermagem e de Saúde Coletiva, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil.
Revista latino-americana de enfermagem
|December 11, 2025
概括
从重症监护到住院病房的护理过渡期间,患者和家庭的经验至关重要. 沟通和准备方面的差距凸显了需要改进的策略,以确保护理的连续性.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健管理的管理
- 患者体验 患者体验
- 护理研究 护理研究
背景情况:
- 从重症监护病房 (ICU) 转移到一般住院病房的护理是住院的关键阶段.
- 这种过渡会对成年患者及其家人产生重大影响,通常涉及复杂的医疗需求和情绪困扰.
研究的目的:
- 将成年患者和家庭成员在ICU和住院病房之间的护理过渡期间的经验绘制和综合现有证据.
- 确定关键的挑战和改善领域,在这个关键的护理途径.
主要方法:
- 根据乔安娜·布里格斯研究所的指导方针进行了全面的范围审查.
- 包括主要研究,评论,论文和论文在葡萄牙语,英语或西班牙语,没有日期限制.
- 数据提取和定性分析侧重于患者和家庭在评估,规划,执行和出院后跟踪阶段的经验.
主要成果:
- 三十篇文章组成了研究样本,揭示了过渡作为关键的住院时刻.
- 关键的发现包括显著的情绪影响,信息上的弱点,不准备,被遗弃的感觉和沟通失败.
- 这些因素损害了护理连续性和患者和家庭成员的适应.
结论:
- 在重症监护和住院病房之间进行护理的过渡是一个复杂的,多方面的过程.
- 鉴定到的差距强调了需要有结构的沟通策略,及时传播信息,以及在重症监护和住院病房之间更好地协调.
- 解决这些问题对于增强患者和家庭体验以及确保无护理提供至关重要.
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