身体活动对自闭症谱系障碍儿童的运动,沟通,社会和执行功能的影响:随机对照试验的元分析
Chenmu Li1,2, Hongling Pan3, Tong Zhou4
1School of Physical Education and Health, Zhaoqing University, Zhaoqing, China.
European journal of pediatrics
|December 11, 2025
概括
身体活动显著改善了自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 儿童的运动,社会和执行功能. 虽然沟通也有好处,但最佳结果取决于干预的具体情况,如持续时间和频率.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 发育儿科 发育儿科
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 身体活动提供了成熟的身体和心理益处.
- 以前的元分析没有明确证明身体活动对自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 运动能力和核心障碍的影响.
- 关于身体活动对ASD多个功能领域的影响的证据有限.
研究的目的:
- 系统地评估身体活动干预措施对患有自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 的儿童功能领域的影响.
- 综合随机对照试验 (RCT) 的证据,以确定身体活动对ASD的疗效.
- 探索干预参数如何影响ASD的结果.
主要方法:
- 在2024年3月进行了系统的文献搜索,并于2025年5月更新.
- 包括33个随机对照试验 (RCT) 与1083名参与者.
- 数据提取,质量评估和元分析是由两个审稿人独立进行的.
主要成果:
- 在患有自闭症儿童的运动能力 (SMD = 2.28),社交能力 (SMD = 1.52) 和执行功能 (SMD = 0.88) 上发现了体力活动的显著积极影响 (p < 0.05).
- 沟通能力也显示出改善 (SMD = 0.82),尽管在统计学上并不显著 (p > 0.05).
- 亚组分析表明,较短的会议 (<60分钟),更高的频率 (≥3次/周) 和较短的持续时间 (≤10周) 一般更有效,除了受益于更长时间干预的执行功能外.
结论:
- 身体活动对ASD儿童的沟通,社会,运动和执行功能能力产生积极影响.
- 干预的最佳效果在各个功能领域之间有所不同,并且取决于干预的持续时间,频率和总体周期.
- 需要进一步的研究来完善最佳的体育活动协议,以满足ASD的特定功能结果.
相关概念视频
Autism Spectrum Disorder
885
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental condition marked by persistent deficits in social communication and interaction alongside restrictive and repetitive behaviors or interests. ASD is sometimes accompanied by intellectual impairment.
These core symptoms manifest differently among individuals, ranging from mild to severe. The disorder's complexity extends beyond its clinical presentation, encompassing a diverse range of biological, cognitive, and sociocultural influences.
These core symptoms manifest differently among individuals, ranging from mild to severe. The disorder's complexity extends beyond its clinical presentation, encompassing a diverse range of biological, cognitive, and sociocultural influences.
885
Modeling in Therapy
356
Modeling, a key technique in therapy, uses observational learning to help clients acquire and practice new skills by watching therapists demonstrate desired behaviors. This approach, rooted in Albert Bandura's concept of vicarious learning, plays a significant role in therapeutic interventions for various psychological conditions, including social anxiety, ADHD, and depression.
Participant Modeling
Participant modeling involves therapists demonstrating calm and effective behaviors in...
Participant Modeling
Participant modeling involves therapists demonstrating calm and effective behaviors in...
356


