解除精神病诊断的殖民化:将精神疾病诊断和统计手册颠覆
Kaori Wada1, Karlee D Fellner2
1Werklund School of Education, University of Calgary.
这项研究批评了精神疾病诊断和统计手册 (DSM),认为其类别是伤害土著人民和全人类的殖民工具. 它提出土著世界观为评估和诊断提供了更健康的替代方案.
科学领域:
- 脱殖民主义心理学
- 土著研究土著研究.
- 临界精神病学 临界精神病学
背景情况:
- 精神病诊断,特别是精神疾病诊断和统计手册 (DSM),是通过土著镜头来检查的.
- 介绍了心理殖民化的概念,强调了DSM类别如何成为土著人民 (iyiniwik) 殖民征服的工具.
研究的目的:
- 通过应用弗朗茨·法农的社会诊断,拆除精神病学诊断,特别是DSM.
- 分析DSM诊断类别作为殖民产品及其对土著人民,定居者和全人类的病原性影响.
- 在评估和诊断方面重新聚焦土著世界观,强调非线性时间,智慧参与和庆祝多样性.
主要方法:
- 应用弗兰茨·法农的社会诊断学来批判性地检查DSM诊断类别.
- 通过脱殖民主义框架分析精神疾病和症状学.
- 将DSM的殖民逻辑与土著评估和诊断方法进行对比.
主要成果:
- 该DSM和心理学化的话语被认为是殖民的文化产物,延续了土著人民的征服.
- 殖民逻辑,如对财富和权力的成,被揭露为病原性,导致土地剥夺和气候危机.
- 原住民的世界观提供了评估和诊断的替代框架,重视非线性时间,智慧和多样性.
结论:
- 概念上的谦卑对于解决和纠正因诊断世界观的碰撞而产生的认识暴力至关重要.
- 脱殖民主义的方法和土著智慧对于拆除有害的精神病诊断系统至关重要.
- 承认精神病诊断的殖民基础对于促进所有人的整体健康至关重要.
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