健康生存:在心理学中为土著人民解殖复原能力
Rachel E Wilbur1, Joseph P Gone2
1Institute for Research and Education to Advance Community Health, Elson S. Floyd College of Medicine, Washington State University.
The American psychologist
|December 11, 2025
概括
健康生存,一种土著方法,为解决美国印第安人和阿拉斯加土著人的行为健康不平等提供了一个非殖民化的框架. 它优先考虑积极的抵抗和社区的坚持,而不是欧洲中心的弹性模型.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 土著研究土著研究.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 由于历史上的殖民和征服,美国印第安人和阿拉斯加原住民 (AI / AN) 的行为健康不平等仍然存在.
- 主流的心理解决方案经常通过使用以欧洲为中心的框架来使AI/AN社区失败.
- 需要非殖民化的方法来从欧洲中心的理想转向土著的认识方式.
研究的目的:
- 在AI/AN行为健康的背景下,批判性地比较健康生存与弹性概念.
- 提出健康生存作为解决AI/AN行为健康不平等问题的更合适的框架.
- 突出适用于少数群体时的弹性局限性.
主要方法:
- 概念分析和对健康生存和弹性进行批判性比较.
- 质疑健康生存的基础,效用和界限.
- 检查这些概念如何解决AI/AN行为健康挑战.
主要成果:
- 健康生存在四个关键方面不同于性:抵抗与适应,时间范围 (过去-现在-未来与寿命),焦点 (社区/文化与个人) 和身份 (拒绝受害与突出逆境).
- 健康生存中心 通过积极抵制不公正的社会结构来促进本土机构和福祉.
- 这个概念强调了持续的存在和社区的坚持.
结论:
- 健康生存为AI/AN行为健康提供了一个非殖民化的范式转变,远离欧洲中心的模型.
- 将健康生存纳入研究和干预可以促进土著机构和福祉.
- 这一框架通过集中他们独特的经验和促进对现状的积极抵抗来支持AI/AN社区.
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