在社区居住的成年人中参与预先护理计划的意图:一项准实验性研究
Lesley J Thweatt1,2, Katherine C Hall2, Shena Gazaway3
1School of Graduate Studies in the Health Sciences, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, MS, USA.
The American journal of hospice & palliative care
|December 11, 2025
概括
预先的护理计划教育显著提高了社区成年人的意图和准备. 慢性疾病是预先计划护理的关键预测因素.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 卫生教育卫生教育教育
背景情况:
- 提前护理计划 (ACP) 对于尊重患者的自主权和偏好至关重要.
- 对于有效的卫生政策和干预来说,了解影响非洲和非洲国家和地区参与的因素至关重要.
- 有限的研究存在于教育干预后与非洲和非洲相关的态度的时间变化.
研究的目的:
- 评估在教育干预后对ACP的意图,知识,思考,自我效能和准备的变化.
- 确定在社区生活的成年人中ACP参与的社会人口学预测因素.
主要方法:
- 在78名成年人中使用了一种准实验性,一组测试前/测试后的设计.
- 预先护理计划参与调查测量了基线,2周和3个月的关键变量.
- 数据分析包括描述性统计,重复测量ANOVA,千平方和后勤回归.
主要成果:
- 非洲与非洲的教育显著增加了参与非洲与非洲的意图和准备.
- 对话项目启动指南显示,在2周内,意图分数明显改善.
- 慢性疾病成为了ACP参与的重要预测因素.
结论:
- 非洲国家和地区的教育干预措施可以积极影响对非洲国家和地区的认识和准备.
- 针对患有慢性疾病的个人,可能需要制定有针对性的战略,以加强非洲国家和地区的参与.
- "对话项目启动指南"是一个有效的工具,可以促进非洲和非洲的意图.
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