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个人主义-集体主义:重建霍夫斯泰德的文化差异维度
Plamen Akaliyski1, Vivian L Vignoles2, Christian Welzel3
1Department of Sociology and Social Policy, Lingnan University.
Journal of personality and social psychology
|December 11, 2025
概括
本研究引入了一个新的,验证的个人主义-集体主义 (I-C) 文化维度指数,取代了过时的措施. 新的指数为全球心理研究提供了更高的准确性.
科学领域:
- 跨文化心理学跨文化心理学
- 社会文化研究社会文化研究
背景情况:
- 个人主义-集体主义 (I-C) 是一个关键的文化维度,通常用霍夫斯泰德的分数来衡量.
- 对于霍夫斯泰德的IC分数的有效性存在担忧,因为没有被广泛接受的替代方案.
- 以前的研究表明,西方国家对个人主义和东亚社会对集体主义的潜在高估.
研究的目的:
- 完善个人主义-集体主义 (I-C) 的理论概念化.
- 系统地重新评估霍夫斯泰德的IC分数的有效性.
- 开发和验证一个新的,权威的IC指数,供全球使用.
主要方法:
- 研究1:对霍夫斯泰德的IC指数与其他指标的收性和名义学有效性进行了评估.
- 研究2:使用世界价值观调查和欧洲价值观研究 (102个国家) 的数据开发了一个新的IC指数.
- 验证了新的内部连贯性,时间稳定性和融合,区分和名义学有效性指数.
主要成果:
- 霍夫斯泰德的IC指数证明了较低的收和名学有效性.
- 霍夫斯泰德的评分大大高估了英语国家中的个人主义和东亚社会中的集体主义.
- 新的IC指数表现出卓越的心理测量特性和有效性,自由,宽容和平等的方面形成了一个稳定的维度.
结论:
- 像霍夫斯泰德这样的过时文化指数可以延续刻板印象和偏见研究结果.
- 新开发的IC指数为跨文化研究提供了理论上健全和最新的衡量标准.
- 学者应该利用当前的,有效的社会文化的措施,准确地了解全球心理变化.
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