风险因素和控制 Opisthorchis viverrini 在下游公河盆地: 一个系统的审查
Suji Y O'Connor1, Mary Lorraine Mationg1,2, Matthew J Kelly1
1National Centre for Epidemiology and Population Health, Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory, Australia.
PLoS neglected tropical diseases
|December 11, 2025
概括
在公河下流域的Opisthorchis viverrini (OV) 感染与社会人口统计学,环境和经济因素有关. 建议在未来针对这一公共卫生问题的控制策略中采用"一个健康"的方法.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 寄生虫学的寄生虫学
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 在公河下流盆地 (LMB) 中,Opisthorchis viverrini (OV) 构成了重大公共卫生挑战.
- 本系统性审查综合了对LMB的OV风险因素和控制策略的现场研究.
- 普罗斯佩罗的注册号码是:CRD42022357080.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和综合经验,基于现场的研究,对Opisthorchis viverrini (OV) 风险因素和下公河盆地 (LMB) 的控制策略.
- 确定从1990年到2024年出版的文献中记录的OV感染和流行控制措施的关键预测因素.
主要方法:
- 基于现场研究的系统文献综述 (1990-2024年) 来自PubMed和Scopus.
- 在LMB中包括研究OV风险因素或控制策略的定量或混合方法研究,用英语编写.
- 使用纽卡斯尔-太华尺度或柯克兰偏差风险工具II进行前性研究的质量评估.
主要成果:
- 包括56项研究,其中大多数是在泰国 (45) 进行的,其次是老 (11),越南 (2) 和柬埔寨 (1).
- 社会人口统计学,环境和经济因素被确定为OV感染的重要预测因素.
- 据报道,最常见的风险因素是食用生鱼或未煮熟的鱼,而一般教育则是保护因素. 虫治疗是主要的控制策略.
结论:
- 社会人口统计学,环境和经济因素显著影响Opisthorchis viverrini感染.
- 复杂的生命周期和多种风险因素需要一个健康的方法来有效地促进和控制健康.
- 未来的战略应整合人类,动物和环境健康考虑,以全面管理OV.
相关概念视频
01:26Factors Affecting the Risk of Infection
13.2K
The hosts' susceptibility to infection depends on several factors. The integrity of the skin and mucous membranes helps protect the body against microbial attacks. When the skin is altered, the chance of infection, limb loss, and even death increases.
The integrity and count of the white blood cells help the body resist pathogens and fight infection. When impaired, it reduces the body's resistance to pathogens. The acidic pH levels of the gastrointestinal, genitourinary tracts, and skin...
The integrity and count of the white blood cells help the body resist pathogens and fight infection. When impaired, it reduces the body's resistance to pathogens. The acidic pH levels of the gastrointestinal, genitourinary tracts, and skin...
13.2K
01:22Healthcare Associated Infections II: Preventive Measures
3.5K
Essential infection prevention measures are based on the knowledge of the infection chain, the modes of transmission in healthcare settings, and the use of the best practices in all healthcare settings. Compulsory public reporting of healthcare-associated infection rates is needed to allow individuals and the community to make informed choices regarding selecting a healthcare facility.
The best practices for preventing healthcare-associated infections include hand hygiene, patient risk...
The best practices for preventing healthcare-associated infections include hand hygiene, patient risk...
3.5K