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商业繁殖用于家禽的疾病耐药性:养殖者的视角

Jesus Arango¹, Janet E Fulton²

¹Cobb Vantress, 4703 US-412 E, Siloam Springs, AR 72761, USA.

Poultry science

|December 11, 2025

概括

为了提高家禽的疾病耐药性,繁殖对于无抗生素的生产和对疫情的抵抗力至关重要. 整合基因选择和数字农业技术可以提高群体的健康和生产力.

科学领域:

禽畜科学禽畜科学禽畜科学
动物遗传学动物遗传学
兽医医学兽医医学兽医医学

背景情况:

全球疾病爆发的增加需要提高商业家禽的抗病能力.
减少抗生素使用和对无抗生素产品的需求推动了对替代策略的需求.
高致病性禽流感 (HPAI) 疫情强调了耐药性家禽群的重要性.

研究的目的:

探索增强商业家禽抗病能力的策略.
突出基因选择和现代技术在群体健康方面的整合.
通过提高鸟类的弹性来支持可持续的家禽生产.

主要方法:

使用分子标记物的遗传选择,全基因组关联研究 (GWAS) 和基因组选择.
先进的遗传技术包括基因编辑和传统的兄弟测试在病原体挑战下.
新兴的精确畜牧技术,如人工智能驱动的表型,计算机视觉和基于传感器的监测.

主要成果:

遗传学的进步使得对病原体耐受性和弹性特征的选择成为可能.
多种方法的整合可以减少对治疗方法的依赖.
精密畜牧业工具可以增强实时健康监测和数据收集.

结论:

结合遗传选择,分子方法和数字技术是开发更健康家禽的关键.
增强的抗病能力提高了鸟类的福利,并支持可持续的粮食系统.
性群对于满足全球家禽肉和蛋需求至关重要.

关键词:

繁殖繁殖繁殖繁殖疾病耐药性疾病耐药性禽类禽类禽类是一种

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