综合织物蒸结晶器,用于零液体排放高盐盐
Chuxian Feng1, Shu Yang1, Yuanmiaoliang Chen2
1Guangdong Basic Research Center of Excellence for Ecological Security and Green Development, Key Laboratory for City Cluster Environmental Safety and Green Development of the Ministry of Education, School of Ecology, Environment and Resources, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510006, China.
Water research
|December 11, 2025
概括
织物蒸结晶 (FDC) 为零液体排放 (ZLD) 提供稳定的盐结晶. 这种具有成本效益的工艺使用低等级的热量和廉价的织物,克服了在高度条件下常见的缩放问题.
科学领域:
- 环境工程 环境工程
- 化学工程是化学工程的重要组成部分.
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
背景情况:
- 零液体排放 (ZLD) 对于水资源管理至关重要,但面临的挑战是具有成本效益的盐水结晶.
- 由于缩放和操作不稳定性,高盐盐水很难处理.
研究的目的:
- 引入和评估一个织物蒸结晶 (FDC) 工艺,以实现稳定和成本效益的盐水结晶.
- 在超的条件下研究FDC的性能和潜在机制.
主要方法:
- 织物蒸 (FD) 装置与简单结晶器的集成.
- 处理高度NaCl溶液 (293g L-1),以评估过程稳定性和效率.
- 控制实验分析操作条件对结晶率和水流量的影响.
主要成果:
- 与独立的FD不同,FDC实现了稳定,连续的盐结晶,没有缩放,与独立的FD不同.
- 结晶率与FD单元中的水流量成正比,独立于结晶器条件.
- 晶体生长,而不是核形成,主导动力学,蒸发速度决定了整体性能.
结论:
- FDC是ZLD应用的强大和有前途的技术,利用廉价的材料和低质量的热能.
- 该研究提供了通过最大限度地提高FD阶段的水流量来优化FDC系统的机制理解.
- 这种方法为各种盐水处理挑战提供了可扩展的解决方案.
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